Table 5. Effect of Ebola disease transmission level and survey timing on intention to wait for burial teams and to avoid physical contact with suspected patients, Sierra Leone, 2014–2015.
| Interaction between transmission level and survey timing | Coefficients used to calculate oddsa | OR (95% CI) |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Intention to wait for burial team if family member died | Self-reported prevention practice of avoiding physical contact with suspected Ebola patients | ||
| After the outbreak peak versus before the peak in high-transmission regions | exp (β1) | 6.2 (4.2–9.1) | 1.9 (1.4–2.5) |
| After the outbreak peak versus before the peak in low-transmission regions | exp (β1 + β3) | 2.3 (1.4–3.8) | 0.8 (0.6–1.2) |
| Low- versus high-transmission regions before the outbreak peak | exp (β2) | 4.1 (2.6–6.5) | 3.6 (2.4–5.2) |
| Low- versus high-transmission regions after the outbreak peak | exp (β2 + β3) | 1.5 (1.0–2.3) | 1.5 (1.2–2.0) |
| After the peak in low-transmission regions versus before the peak in high-transmission regions | exp (β1 + β2 + β3) | 9.6 (6.1–15.2) | 2.9 (2.1–4.0) |
CI: confidence interval; OR: odds ratio.
a The log odds of a specific knowledge, attitude or prevention practice in the multilevel logistic regression model = β0 + β1 (stage of outbreak) + β2 (region) + β3 (stage of outbreak × region interaction) + β4 (education) + β5 (sex) + β6 (age) + β7 (religion) + cluster random intercept.