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. 2020 May 26;11:527. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2020.00527

TABLE 3.

Feeding of industrial fermented P. pastoris KM71H-tmfA to Ae. aegypti Larvae.

Number of cells/ml TMOF (nM) Feeding days Mortality (%) ± SEM
1.65 × 108 229 10 100
8.27 × 107 114 8 100
4.97 × 107 57 10 25 ± 3
1.6 × 108 (control) 0 10 0

Ae. aegypti larvae 24 h after emergence, 16 groups (5 larvae per group) were fed in tissue culture wells containing 25 ml of sterile distilled water different amounts of recombinant P. pastoris KM71H-tmfA cells for 10 days. The yeast cells were fermented in 150 L fermenter for 120 h and were heat treated in oven. Larval mortality was daily followed up to 10 days. P. pastoris cells that were not genetically engineered were used as control.