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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Food Policy. 2019 Oct 26;89:101783. doi: 10.1016/j.foodpol.2019.101783

Table 3.

Changes in prices: Firm analyses with corrected prices.

Cookies Ready-to-eat cereals Salty snacks and peanuts Pre-packaged sweet bread
Post 0.115 *** 0.054 *** 0.067 *** 0.053 ***
(0.003) (0.005) (0.002) (0.004)
NLF#1-Post −0.018 *** −0.04 *** 0.002 −0.041 ***
(0.002) (0.005) (0.002) (0.007)
NLF#2-Post −0.055 *** −0.001 0.012 *** −0.039 ***
(0.006) (0.008) (0.004) (0.005)
NLF#3-Post −0.153 *** 0.076 *** −0.031 *** −0.005
(0.009) (0.012) (0.009) (0.015)
NLF#4-Post −0.063 *** 0.043 *** 0.049 ***
(0.009) (0.012) (0.004)
NLF#5-Post −0.125 *** −0.005
(0.019) (0.011)
NLF#6-Post −0.058 *** −0.077 ***
(0.006) (0.008)
NLF#7-Post 0.026 ***
(0.005)
NLF#8-Post 0.017 ***
(0.006)
NLF#9-Post −0.050 ***
(0.009)
Lagged GIEA 0.006 *** 0.003 ** −0.005 *** 0.001
−0.001 −0.001 (0.001) −0.001
Population −0.069 *** −0.063 *** −0.072 *** −0.071 ***
−0.01 −0.017 (0.01) −0.014
N 173,984 88,208 158,888 44,083

Notes: Standard error in parentheses. Corrected prices correct for biases associated with households’ and retailers’ characteristics. Models included UPI, city, and month fixed effects, a constant, and linear and squared time trends.

*

p < 0.10

**

p < 0.05

***

p < 0.010. Post: years 2014–15, NLF: Non-leading firm, GIEA: Global Indicator of Economic

Source: Authors’ own analyses and calculations based on data from Nielsen through its Mexico Consumer Panel Service (CPS) for the food and beverage categories for January 2012 – December 2015. The Nielsen Company, 2016. Nielsen is not responsible for and had no role in preparing the results reported herein.