Cre-mediated recombination is efficient in the Oprm1-Cre line. a, Cre-mediated expression of the fluorescent reporter tdTomato in the habenula–interpeduncular pathway. Left, Cre recombination on local injection of an AAV2.EF1a.DIO.mCherry viral reporter in the MHb; right, Cre recombination on breeding Cre-dependent tdTomato reporter mice with the Oprm1-Cre line both lead to a strong fluorescent signal apical (a) and basolateral (bl) of the MHb, as well as in the rostral (ipr) and lateral (ipl) areas of the IPN. Scale bar, 100 μm. b, Cre-mediated tdTomato expression in the adult brain of Oprm1-Cre × tdTomato mice. Top, Whole-brain sagittal views show high tdTomato expression in the thalamus, as well as the entire mesolimbic (left) and MHb-IPN (right) pathways. Scale bar, 500 μm. Middle, Coronal sections show strong fluorescence in the basal ganglia and thalamus, as well as in most amygdalar nuclei with the notable exception of basolateral amygdala. Scale bar, 500 μm. Bottom, Higher-magnification highlights both cell bodies and/or fibers patterns of labeled neurons. Scale bar, 200 μm. Slides were scanned on the Olympus VS120 with a 10× objective. BLA, Basolateral amygdala; CeA, central amygdala; EP, endopiriform nucleus; fr, fasciculus retroflexus; GP, globus pallidus; HIP, hippocampus; IA, intercalated amygdala; LHb, lateral Hb; OT, olfactory tubercle; Th, thalamus.