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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Hypertension. 2020 May 4;75(6):1551–1556. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.119.14682

Table 2.

Echocardiogram characteristics of low-, mid-, and high-risk BP groups

Variable Low (N=144) Mid (N=83) High (N=119)
LVMI (g/m2.7)* 31 ± 7 34 ± 7 34 ± 7
Peak Longitudinal Strain (%) −21.2 ± 3.3 −20.0 ± 3.5 −20.1 ± 3.3
Peak Longitudinal Strain Rate (/sec) −1.05 ± 0.24 −1.03 ± 0.25 −1.03 ± 0.19
LVSF (%) 37.5 ± 4.5 36.2 ± 4.7 37.8 ± 4.5
LVEF (%) 58.5 ± 7.1 55.9 ± 7.0 56.5 ± 6.7
E/A ratio 2.36 ± 0.71 2.20 ± 0.64 2.18 ± 0.65
E/e’ ratio 6.0 ± 1.4 5.8 ± 1.3 6.5 ± 1.5
e’/a’ ratio§ 2.5 ± 0.8 2.3 ± 0.6 2.2 ± 0.6

Data is expressed as mean and standard deviation. LVEF, left ventricular ejection fraction; LVMI, left ventricular mass index; LVSF, left ventricular shortening fraction.

p ≤ 0.05 for:

*

L<M&H

L>M

L&M<H

§

L>H using Bonferroni correction.