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. 2020 Feb 13;111(6):1203–1213. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/nqaa019

TABLE 2.

Daily dietary intake reported in 3-d food records during intervention periods and control periods by participants in the randomized crossover ADIRA (Anti-inflammatory Diet in Rheumatoid Arthritis) trial1

Intervention2 (n = 43) Control3 (n = 42) P 4
Energy, MJ 7.85 [6.48–8.73] 7.27 [6.48–8.68] 0.675
Protein, E% 14 [14–17] 18 [15–20] 0.001
Carbohydrates, E% 41 [36–45] 43 [38–47] 0.468
Fiber, g 24 [20.4–28] 14.3 [11.4–18.2] <0.001
Total fat, E% 39 [34–42] 36 [32–40] 0.247
SFAs, E% 13 [10–15] 16 [14–17] <0.001
MUFAs, E% 14 [12–15] 13 [12–14] 0.180
PUFAs, E% 9 [7–10] 4 [4–5] <0.001
EPA, g 0.55 [0.38–0.87] 0.01 [0.01–0.11] <0.001
DHA, g 0.90 [0.51–1.39] 0.09 [0.03–0.24] <0.001
Vitamin C, mg 80 [64–119] 110 [92–143] 0.038
Vitamin D, µg 9.7 [6.9–12.1] 4.4 [2.8–6.4] <0.001
Vitamin E, mg 13.8 [11.8–16.9] 10.0 [8.2–11.6] <0.001
Selenium, µg 53 [45–60] 37 [26–54] 0.005
Zinc, mg 7.9 [6.5–10.1] 9.3 [8.1–10.8] 0.006
1

Values are median [IQR]. E%, energy percent.

2

Anti-inflammatory diet.

3

Diet nutritionally similar to a typical Swedish diet.

4

Differences between the diets analyzed with Wilcoxon's Signed Rank test.