TABLE 2.
Daily dietary intake reported in 3-d food records during intervention periods and control periods by participants in the randomized crossover ADIRA (Anti-inflammatory Diet in Rheumatoid Arthritis) trial1
Intervention2 (n = 43) | Control3 (n = 42) | P 4 | |
---|---|---|---|
Energy, MJ | 7.85 [6.48–8.73] | 7.27 [6.48–8.68] | 0.675 |
Protein, E% | 14 [14–17] | 18 [15–20] | 0.001 |
Carbohydrates, E% | 41 [36–45] | 43 [38–47] | 0.468 |
Fiber, g | 24 [20.4–28] | 14.3 [11.4–18.2] | <0.001 |
Total fat, E% | 39 [34–42] | 36 [32–40] | 0.247 |
SFAs, E% | 13 [10–15] | 16 [14–17] | <0.001 |
MUFAs, E% | 14 [12–15] | 13 [12–14] | 0.180 |
PUFAs, E% | 9 [7–10] | 4 [4–5] | <0.001 |
EPA, g | 0.55 [0.38–0.87] | 0.01 [0.01–0.11] | <0.001 |
DHA, g | 0.90 [0.51–1.39] | 0.09 [0.03–0.24] | <0.001 |
Vitamin C, mg | 80 [64–119] | 110 [92–143] | 0.038 |
Vitamin D, µg | 9.7 [6.9–12.1] | 4.4 [2.8–6.4] | <0.001 |
Vitamin E, mg | 13.8 [11.8–16.9] | 10.0 [8.2–11.6] | <0.001 |
Selenium, µg | 53 [45–60] | 37 [26–54] | 0.005 |
Zinc, mg | 7.9 [6.5–10.1] | 9.3 [8.1–10.8] | 0.006 |
Values are median [IQR]. E%, energy percent.
Anti-inflammatory diet.
Diet nutritionally similar to a typical Swedish diet.
Differences between the diets analyzed with Wilcoxon's Signed Rank test.