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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Geriatr Nurs. 2019 Dec 4;41(3):313–319. doi: 10.1016/j.gerinurse.2019.11.011

Table 3.

Paired comparisons of evaluated outcomes at baseline with within intervention and post-intervention

Baseline
(1week)
T1
Intervention
(4weeks)
T2
Post-intervention
(1 week)
T3
Intervention vs. Baseline Post-intervention vs. Baseline
Mean (SD) Mean (SD) Mean (SD) D 95%CI P D 95%CI P
Daytime physical activity (PA)
 Sedentary activity (%) 46.8 (13.6) 41.1 (10.5) 38.8 (13.5) −5.7 −10.1,−1.3 0.019 −8.0 −12.1,−3.6 0.003
 Sedentary time (minutes/day) 428.6 (115.6) 386.3 (100.1) 341.2 (129.2) −42.3 −79.4,−5.2 0.032 −87.4 −133.5,−30.4 0.007
 Overall physical activity (count/min) 245.5 (74.4) 263.8 (68.9) 287.0 (72.5) 18.3 −53.8,84.1 0.610 41.5 8.8,74.4 0.020
 PASE 73.8 (45.5) 169.9 (109.4) 96.2 15.8,176.5 0.025
Nocturnal sleep
 Sleep duration (minutes/night) 393.3 (74.8) 390.1 (47.2) 406.3 (58.7) 3.2 −39.1,51.4 0.749 13.0 −45.6,71.6 0.616
 Sleep Efficiency (%) 79.3 (11.5) 80.7 (6.7) 80.5 (7.6) 1.4 −3.7,8.1 0.395 1.2 xym4.9,7.2 0.669
 ISI 13.3 (3.1) 12.9 (2.8) 0.4 −0.4,1.1 0.285

Notes: SD denotes standard deviation, D denotes mean differences, 95%CI denotes 95% confidence interval. Physical Activity Scale for the Elderly (PASE), Insomnia Sleep Index (ISI).