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. 2019 Sep 6;64(6):955–964. doi: 10.1007/s00484-019-01785-z

Table 1.

The baseline characteristics of subjects (age, sex, body mass index), with respect to groups of subjects

Characteristic All groups
(n = 92)
Group I
(n = 32)
Group II
(n = 30)
Group III
(n = 30)
Age, A (SD) 64.6 (11.4) 65.0 (10.8) 61.0 (13.4) 67.9 (8.9) p = 0.062
Sex (%) χ2 = 3.521 p = 0.172
  Men 13.0 21.9 10.0 6.7
  Women 87.0 78.1 90.0 93.3
Body mass index, A (SD) kg/m2 29.4 (4.3) 29.3 (3.9) 29.2 (4.6) 29.8 (4.6) p = 0.873

Group I, provided with bath procedures; group II, provided with mud procedures; group III, control; A, average; SD, standard deviation; χ2, chi-square criteria; p, level of significance.