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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jun 15.
Published in final edited form as: J Affect Disord. 2020 Apr 18;271:123–130. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2020.03.115

Table 3.

Logistic Regressions Examining Associations with Treatment Seeking Barriers

aLow Perceived Need bPrivacy/Stigma cUnhelpful/Questioning dLogistics
Wald X2 AOR (95% CI1) Wald X2 AOR (95% CI) Wald X2 AOR (95% CI) Wald X2 AOR (95% CI)
Age (Ref: 18–19 UG)
 20–25 UG 4.99 0.81 (0.67, 0.97)* 23.12 0.56 (0.45, 0.71)*** 0.13 0.96 (0.77, 1.19) 16.49 1.59 (1.27, 1.99)***
 Grad/Prof 22.17 0.63 (0.52, 0.76)*** 27.30 0.51 (0.40, 0.66)*** 0.03 1.02 (0.81, 1.28) 25.87 1.81 (1.44, 2.27)***
Gender (Ref: Woman)
 Man 0.64 0.93 (0.78, 1.11) 13.55 1.50 (1.21, 1.86)*** 0.31 1.06 (0.87, 1.30) 2.45 0.85 (0.69, 1.04)
 Trans/Queer 1.78 0.72 (0.44, 1.17) 0.81 1.31 (0.73, 2.36) 0.04 0.95 (0.56, 1.63) 0.99 0.76 (0.44, 1.30)
Race (Ref: White)
 Black 4.75 0.71 (0.52, 0.97)* 0.13 1.08 (0.73, 1.58) 0.57 0.87 (0.62, 1.24) 4.51 1.44 (1.03, 2.02)*
 Asian 0.52 0.93 (0.75, 1.14) 1.28 (0.99, 1.66) 9.76 0.68 (0.53, 0.86)** 0.17 1.05 (0.83, 1.35)
 Hispanic 0.44 0.92 (0.71, 1.18) 2.05 1.25 (0.92, 1.70) 5.60 0.71 (0.53, 0.94)* 0.15 1.06 (0.79, 1.42)
 Other Race 0.00 0.99 (0.65, 1.55) 1.67 1.40 (0.84, 2.34) 6.93 0.50 (0.30, 0.84)** 0.19 1.12 (0.68, 1.83)
Sexuality (Ref: Het)
 Mostly Heterosexual 0.14 0.96 (0.75, 1.21) 1.70 0.82 (0.61, 1.10) 0.13 1.05 (0.80, 1.37) 3.33 1.28 (0.98, 1.67)
 Gay/Lesbian 8.05 0.60 (0.42, 0.85)** 0.00 0.99 (0.64, 1.53) 0.47 0.87 (0.58, 1.30) 0.13 1.08 (0.71, 1.62)
 Bisexual/Pansexual 1.79 0.85 (0.68, 1.08) 0.72 0.88 (0.67, 1.17) 6.72 0.71 (0.54, 0.92)* 2.08 1.21 (0.93, 1.57)
 Other SM 5.21 0.68 (0.49, 0.95)* 0.04 1.04 (0.70, 1.54) 4.92 1.51 (1.05, 2.16)* 0.05 0.96 (0.65, 1.40)
*

Note. p <.05

**

p < .01

***

p < .001.

a

χ2(22) = 812.52, p <.001, Nagelkerke R2 = .288;

b

χ2(22) = 1495.82, p <.001, Nagelkerke R2 = .506

c

χ2(22) = 1028.96, p <.001, Nagelkerke R2 = .376;

d

χ2(22) = 544.87, p <.001, Nagelkerke R2 = .232. Logistic regression models controlled/adjusted for university site, total barriers endorsed, past-year mental health treatment, depression, alcohol misuse, suicidal ideation, suicide attempt. AOR, Adjusted Odds Ratio; CI, Confidence Interval; UG, Undergraduate; Grad/Prof, Graduate or Professional Student; Trans/Queer, Transgender or Genderqueer/non-conforming; Het, Heterosexual; SM, Sexual Minority