Table 2A.
The mean and standard deviation (SD) of predictor and metabolic outcome variables calculated over the number of participants (N) included.
| Female > 12 years | Female ≤ 12 years | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Normal (n = 17) | Overweight (n = 20) | Obese (n = 64) | Normal (n = 10) | Overweight (n = 20) | Obese (n = 32) | |
| Height (cm) | 162.8 (5.4) | 162.8 (5.2) | 163.0 (4.9) | 149.4 (15.6) | 144.8 (9.9) | 149.7 (11.2) |
| Weight (kg) | 59.4 (5.8) | 69.3 (6.3) | 98.7 (23.6) | 43.3 (12.9) | 46.2 (9.1) | 64.6 (15.6) |
| BMI (kg/m2) | 22.4 (1.5) | 26.1 (1.6) | 37.0 (8.2) | 19.0 (2.5) | 21.8 (1.5) | 28.4 (3.9) |
| BMI percentile | 73.0 (14.2) | 90.4 (3.0) | 98.1 (1.6) | 67.8 (24.8) | 90.6 (3.4) | 98.1 (1.3) |
| BMI Z-score | 0.66 (0.41) | 1.3 (0.2) | 2.2 (0.4) | 0.44 (0.84) | 1.3 (0.2) | 2.2 (0.3) |
| Waist circumference (cm) | 81.0 (5.3) | 89.9 (20.2) | 109.4 (18.1) | 72.5 (9.8) | 76.5 (7.2) | 91.5 (10.4) |
| Absolute neutrophil count (cells/μL) | 4094 (2438) | 3517 (1948) | 4903 (2017) | 4592 (1896) | 3524 (1868) | 3920 (1867) |
| Absolute monocyte count (cells/μL) | 637.4 (315) | 486 (270) | 671.4 (279) | 871 (371.2) | 620 (287) | 644.7 (308.7) |
| %CD14++CD16− (classic) | 79.2 (9.3) | 80.7 (8.7) | 82.0 (7.5) | 74.4 (12.0) | 78.0 (10.0) | 77.8 (10.1) |
| %CD14+CD16++ (non-classic) | 14.8 (7.0) | 13.4 (9.6) | 13.7 (7.5) | 20.5 (11.1) | 16.8 (9.1) | 16.9 (2.10) |
| %CD14++CD16+ (intermediate) | 4.9 (2.9) | 5.6 (3.7) | 4.4 (2.8) | 5.2 (2.4) | 5.2 (2.9) | 4.5 (2.1) |
| CRP (mg/L) | 1.8 (2.8)## | 5.7 (6.2)#### | 1.3 (2.4)# | 3.1 (3.5)### | ||
| Fasting glucose (mg/dL) | 80.6 (7.8) | 80.5 (7.4) | 83.5 (8.1) | 79.8 (6.2) | 85.8 (8.8) | 83.3 (8.9) |
| Glucose 30 min (mg/dL) | 115.4 (20.7) | 111.9 (23.1) | 123.1 (19.7) | 129.5 (11.6) | 126.6 (20.4) | 124.0 (17.5) |
| Glucose 60 min (mg/dL) | 105.1 (23.6) | 98.5 (29.0) | 115.6 (28) | 118.4 (13.1) | 115.8 (27.0) | 107.6 (23.4) |
| Glucose 90 min (mg/dL) | 104.1 (20.4) | 97.9 (26.2) | 110.3 (25.6) | 98.7 (16.9) | 106.3 (23.8) | 112.3 (21.6) |
| Glucose 120 min (mg/dL) | 102.6 (28.5) | 91.9 (22.1) | 106.9 (19.6) | 92.5 (18.2) | 108.1 (16.8) | 105.3 (17.7) |
| Fasting insulin (μU/mL) | 15.0 (5.3) | 19.3 (10.1) | 31.7 (19.1) | 14.6 (5.5) | 16.4 (6.0) | 27.2 (9.4) |
| Insulin 30 min (μU/mL) | 125.8 (89) | 139.3 (98.2) | 267.1 (165.8) | 112.7 (40.4) | 133.7 (68.0) | 242.0 (111.8) |
| Insulin 60 min (μU/mL) | 96.8 (60.5) | 120.5 (82.8) | 230.2 (160.7) | 100.1 (59.3) | 110.8 (73.9) | 163.5 (115.2) |
| Insulin 90 min (μU/mL) | 92.4 (52.1) | 119.8 (100.3) | 215 (192.2) | 78.8 (66.2) | 94.8 (53.9) | 198.3 (113.8) |
| Insulin 120 min (μU/mL) | 82.1 (61.6) | 106.7 (87.8) | 212.4 (157.6) | 66.0 (48.4) | 96.1 (46.7) | 172.0 (100.9) |
| HbA1c (%) | 5.1 (0.3) | 5.1 (0.3) | 5.3 (0.3) | 5.1 (0.2) | 5.2 (0.2) | 5.2 (0.2) |
| HOMA-IR | 3.0 (1.3) | 3.9 (2.2) | 6.6 (4.0) | 2.9 (1.1) | 3.5 (1.5) | 5.6 (1.9) |
| Triglycerides (mg/dL) | 65.5 (26.4)** | 107.5 (53) | 66.7 (35.5)* | 95.7 (47.3) | ||
| HDL (mg/dL) | 40.1 (8.7)** | 38.3 (11.5) | 39.8 (8.3)* | 39.4 (10.3) | ||
| LDL (mg/dL) | 91.4 (29.7)** | 96.8 (26.8) | 90.8 (28.4)* | 95.5 (26.5) | ||
| Total cholesterol (mg/dL) | 144.8 (25.6)** | 147.4 (30) | 140.8 (25.9)* | 143.8 (24.4) | ||
Data represent mean ± standard deviation.
#
n = 15,
*
n = 17,
##
n = 13,
**
n = 18,
###
n = 29,
####
n = 59.