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. 2020 May 1;212(10):472–481. doi: 10.5694/mja2.50598
Sources
Aerosol‐generating events
  • Coughing/sneezing/expectorating

  • Non‐invasive ventilation or positive pressure ventilation with inadequate seal*

  • High flow nasal oxygen

  • Jet ventilation

  • Delivery of nebulised or atomised medications via simple face mask

  • Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (before intubation)

  • Tracheal extubation

Procedures vulnerable to aerosol generation (increased risk of association with aerosol‐generating events)
  • Tracheal suction (without a closed system)

  • Laryngoscopy

  • Tracheal intubation

  • Bronchoscopy/gastroscopy

  • Front‐of‐neck airway procedures (including tracheostomy, cricothyroidotomy)

NIV = non‐invasive ventilation.

*

The reliability of the seal is greatest with tracheal tube > supraglottic airway > face mask.