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. 2020 Apr 27;42(6):1202–1208. doi: 10.1002/hed.26205

TABLE 1.

Challenges faced by head and neck oncologic practices in the wake of COVID‐19 and associated recommendations

Prevention of transmission
  1. Avoidance of unnecessary procedures and physical exams;

  2. Full PPE for all aerosolizing procedures.

Triaging new patient referrals
  • 3.

    Virtual multidisciplinary screening prior to patient assessment;

  • 4.

    Virtual case conference discussion;

  • 5.

    In‐person consultations limited to instances where procedure/physical examination is essential.

Ongoing care/posttreatment surveillance
  • 6.

    Virtual follow‐up care whenever possible;

  • 7.

    In‐person assessment by a small group of rotating providers.

Preoperative screening
  • 8.

    Patient to self‐isolate prior to surgery;

  • 9.

    In COVID‐19 positive patient, surgery only in emergent cases;

  • 10.

    In COVID‐19 unknown/negative patients, testing should be sought immediately prior to surgery.

Surgical management
  • 11.

    In certain instances, treatment with primary (chemo)radiation over surgery may be preferred;

  • 12.

    Surgical management only in instances where worse oncologic outcome expected if delayed more than 4 weeks;

  • 13.

    Limiting operating room personnel to essential team members;

  • 14.

    Minimization of team member movement in and out of operating room during all surgical cases;

  • 15.

    Reconstructive options should be considered in the context of a pandemic setting and limited resources;

  • 16.

    Surgical team can consider staying immediately outside of operating room during intubation/extubation.

Abbreviation: PPE, personal protective equipment.