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. 2020 Jan;245:112708. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.112708

Table 2.

Affordability of soft drinks (% change) after the taxation implemented in Chile.

Carbonates
Juices
Concentrates
Bottled water
Energy and sport drinks
Model 1 Model 2 Model 1 Model 2 Model 1 Model 2 Model 1 Model 2 Model 1 Model 2
Implementation effect −4.23* −5.77* −2.02* −0.78 0.42 0.70 −3.71* −2.67* −2.89* −1.18
[-5.78; −2.67] [-7.80; −3.73] [ −3.71; −0.70] [-2.38; 0.83] [-2.25; 3.08] [-3.15; 4.54] [-5.13; −2.28] [-4.44; −0.90] [-5.33; −0.45] [-4.73; 2.36]
Announcement effect −1.14 1.87* 0.27 0.53 1.63
[-2.59; 0.31] [0.33; 3.41] [-2.41; 2.94] [-0.99; 2.05] [-0.86; 4.12]
General time trend (monthly) 0.08 0.05 −0.08 −0.09 0.05 0.05 −0.15* 0.00 0.63 0.53
[-0.16; 0.32] [-0.13; 0.23] [-0.27; 0.10] [-0.28; 0.10] [-0.46; 0.56] [-0.46; 0.56] [-0.21; −0.09] [-0.21; 0.21] [-0.02; 1.29] [-0.12; 1.19]
Post-tax time trend (monthly) −0.17 −0.18* 0.17* 0.22* −0.96* −0.96* 0.10* 0.11 0.03 0.11
[-0.52; 0.18] [-0.33; −0.04] [0.03; 0.30] [0.12; 0.31] [-1.80; −0.12] [-1.80; −0.12] [0.00; 0.19] [-0.00; 0.22] [-0.70; 0.76] [-0.61; 0.84]
Selected ARIMA model (2,1,2) (2,1,1) (1,0,1) (1,0,0) (1,1,0) (1,1,0) (2,0,0) (1,0,0) (0,1,0) (0,1,0)

Model 1: ARIMAX model without announcement effect. Model 2: ARIMAX model with announcement effect. Point estimates in percent change. 95% Confidence Intervals in parenthesis. *p < 0.05.