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. 2020 Apr 21;23(10):1705–1715. doi: 10.1017/S1368980020000099

Table 2.

Intake of energy, nutrients and food groups at lunch (N 2002)

Food/nutrient Unit Reference for a school lunch* Grade 5 Grade 8
Girls (n 534) Boys (n 456) Girls (n 557) Boys (n 455)
Mean 95 % CI Mean 95 % CI Mean 95 % CI Mean 95 % CI
Energy MJ 2·7–3·1 1·83 1·74, 1·92 1·97 1·87, 2·08 1·61 1·53, 1·68 2·34 2·20, 2·48
Energy density kJ/g NA 6·62 6·45, 6·77 6·96 6·74, 7·18 6·35 6·12, 6·58 6·98 6·70, 7·25
Vitamin D µg 3·0 1·7 1·6, 1·8 2·0 1·8, 2·2 1·5 1·3, 1·6 2·7 2·4, 3·1
µg/10 MJ NA 9·2 8·7, 9·8 10·1 9·4, 10·8 8·9 8·0, 9·5 10·5 9·6, 11·3
Fe mg 3·3–4·5 1·9 1·8, 2·0 2·0 1·9, 2·1 1·7 1·6, 1·8 2·4 2·1, 2·6
mg/10 MJ na 10·6 10·2, 10·9 10·3 9·9, 10·8 10·8 10·4, 11·3 10·1 9·6, 10·6
Folate µg 60–90 66 62, 70 71 67, 76 59 55, 63 81 76, 87
µg/10 MJ na 378 361, 394 371 353, 389 379 361, 397 345 329, 362
Fibre g 8–9 4·4 4·2, 4·6 4·4 4·1, 4·7 4·3 4·0, 4·5 4·9 4·5, 5·3
g/10 MJ NA 26·2 25·1, 27·3 23·4 22·2, 24·5 28·2 26·9, 29·5 21·9 20·7, 23·1
Saturated fat E% 10 12·7 12·2, 13·1 13·0 12·5, 13·5 11·9 11·4, 12·4 12·0 11·5, 12·6
Vegetables g NA 65 60, 70 64 58, 71 65 59, 70 68 61, 75
g/10 MJ NA 398 367, 429 366 327, 404 477 405, 549 308 276, 341
Fish g NA 14 12, 16 16 13, 19 15 12, 17 28 23, 32
g/10 MJ NA 75 64, 86 84 70, 98 80 68, 91 99 85, 113
Red/processed meat g NA 30 27, 33 36 33, 40 19 17, 22 34 30, 38
g/10 MJ NA 156 144, 169 183 168, 198 119 108, 130 148 130, 165
*

Values used for planning school meals developed by the Swedish Food Agency(25): based on 30 % of daily estimated energy requirements and using a target of 30 % of daily recommended micronutrient intakes for children in grades 5 and 8, both sexes, according to the Nordic Nutrition Recommendations 2012(26).