eTable 2. Influence of socioeconomic status, education, income, and work on accurate BMI categorization.
| Study | Categories | Comparison*1 | Prevalence of accurate BMI categorization | Result [95% CI] |
| Socioeconomic status | ||||
| Akgöz 2017 | Lower middle class, middle class, upper middle class, and upper class | Lower middle class vs. upper middle class and upper class | 56/197 (28.4%) vs. 32/70 (45.7%) | OR: 0.47 [0.27; 0.83] |
| Griger 2015 | Low, middle, high | Low vs. high | Women: 49/98 (50.1%) vs. 139/247 (56.3%)Men: 55/95 (58.4%) vs. 92/172 (53.5%) Total: 104/193 (53.9%) vs. 231/419 (55.1%) | OR*2: 0.95 [0.68; 1.34] |
| Education (highest educational attainment) | ||||
| Akgöz 2017 | Primary school or less, secondary school & upper secondary school, university & higher | Primary school vs. university | 49/180 (27.2%) vs. 25/46 (54.3%) | OR: 0.31 [0.16; 0.61] |
| Akindele 2017 | Primary school, secondary education, tertiary education, graduates | Primary school vs. graduates | aOR: 1.02 [0.50; 2.11] | |
| Akinpelu 2015 | Illiterate, primary, secondary, tertiary education | Illiterate vs. tertiary education | 44/78 (56.4%) vs. 10/21 (47.6%) | OR: 1.42 [0.54; 3.74] |
| Barichella 2011 | Years of education | 1 year less education | aOR: 0.84 [0.71; 1.01] | |
| Dorosty 2014 | ≤ 12 years, >12 years | ≤ 12 years vs. >12 years | 61/94 (64.9 %) vs. 320/448 (71.4 %) | aOR*4: 0.45 [0.21; 0.96] |
| Irani 2007 | <8 years, >8 years but not university, university, graduates | <8 years vs. university or graduates | 6/60 (10.9 %) vs. 55/149 (36.9 %) | OR: 0.19 [0.08; 0.47] |
| Jeffs 2016 | Attended high school, secondary school leaving certificate, university degree | Attended high school, vs. university degree | 67/121 (55.4%) vs. 276/382 (72.2%) | OR*3: 0.48 [0.31; 0.73] |
| Minsky 2013 | Secondary school-leaving certificate or less, attended university | Secondary school-leaving certificate or less vs. attended university | 171/427 (40.3%) vs. 80/162 (49.4%) | OR: 0.68 [0.48; 0.99] |
| Monteagudo 2015 | Low (primary school), middle (secondary school), high (university) | Low vs. high | 144/293 (49.0 %) vs. 173/271 (63.9 %) | OR: 0.55 [0.39; 0.77] |
| Mueller 2014 | Less than secondary school-leaving certificate, secondary school-leaving certificate, attended university, university degree, graduates | Less than secondary school-leaving certificate vs. graduates | n.s./31 vs. n.s./122 | aOR*4: 0.41 [0.16; 0.97] |
| Murillo 2016 | No secondary school-leaving certificate, secondary school-leaving certificate | No secondary school-leaving certificate vs. secondary school-leaving certificate | 2448/3708 (66.0%) vs. 3154/4284 (73.6%) | OR*3: 0.41 [0.16; 0.97] |
| Rahman 2010 | Attended secondary school, secondary school-leaving certificate, attended university | Attended secondary school vs. attended university | OW: 183/259 (70.6%) vs. 319/370 (86.2%)NW: 167/197 (84.8%) vs. 270/330 (81.8%) Total: 350/456 (76.8%) vs. 589/700 (84.1%) | OR: 0.62 (0.46–0.84) |
| Rouiller 2016 | Low (compulsory education or apprenticeship), middle (upper secondary school), high (university degree) | Low vs. high | 1819/2513 (72.4%) vs. 788/1040 (75.8%) | OR: 0.84 [0.71; 0.99] |
| Income | ||||
| Akgöz 2017 | Income < expenses, income = expenses, income > expenses | Income < expensesvs. income > expenses | 60/191(31.4%) vs. 7/10 (70%) | OR: 0.20 [0.05; 0.79] |
| Harris 2016 | <$ 15 000. ≥ $ 15 000 | <$ 15 000 vs. ≥ $ 15 000 | 6/72 (8.3%) vs. 13/46 (28.3%) | OR: 0.23 [0.08; 0.66] |
| Rahman 2010 | < $ 30 000. ≥ $ 30 000 | <$ 30 000 vs. ≥ $ 30 000 | OW: 716/923 (77.6%) vs. 120/147 (81.6%)NW: 680/814 (83.5%) vs. 122/139 (87.8%) Total: 1396/1737 (80.4%) vs. 242/286 (84.6%) | OR: 0.74 [0.53; 1.05] |
| Work | ||||
| Akindele 2017 | Unemployed, retired, employed | Unemployed vs. employed | aOR*4: 0.39 [0.16; 0.94] | |
| Akinpelu 2015 | Unemployed, blue-collar, white-collar | Unemployed vs. white-collar | 24/34 (70.6 %) vs. 7/19 (36.8 %) | OR: 4.11 [1.25; 13.51] |
*1Lowest vs. highest category, *2 Analysis was performed for normal-weight persons; in the study a comparison with the middle category was undertaken (with reporting of adjusted ORs), *3 adjusted ORs (aOR) are only reported for overestimation and underestimation, *4 Recalculation from inverse data; n.s., not stated; NW, normal weight; OW, overweight