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. 2020 Jun 1;17:81. doi: 10.1186/s12978-020-00935-6

Table 5.

Unadjusted associations of socio-cultural practices while menstruating with ethnicity, education, marital status and family type

Attends school or usual work
OR (95% CI)
Eats with family
OR (95% CI)
Cooks food
OR (95% CI)
Purifies bed
OR (95% CI)
Enters places of worship
OR (95% CI)
Prays
OR (95% CI)
Ethnicity
 Brahmin Reference Reference Reference Reference Reference Reference
 Chettri 0.97 (0.63–1.49) 1.25 (0.90–1.75) 1.34 (0.94–1.89) 0.79 (0.55–1.15) 1.02 (0.55–1.88) 1.36 (0.84–2.21)
 Janajati 0.75 (0.53–1.08) 3.91 (2.88–5.30) 4.47 (3.31–6.05) 0.59 (0.43–0.81) 1.74 (1.06–2.86) 1.79 (1.18–2.71)
 Other 0.71 (0.41–1.23) 2.99 (1.80–4.98) 3.84 (2.39–6.18) 0.43 (0.27–0.68) 1.38 (0.64–2.98) 1.53 (0.82–2.87)
Marital Status
 Ever Married Reference Reference Reference Reference Reference Reference
 Never Married 2.08 (1.59–2.71) 0.81 (0.64–1.03) 0.75 (0.61–0.94) 0.52 (0.41–0.66) 2.07 (1.40–3.05) 1.85 (1.36–2.52)
Highest Education
  < High School Reference Reference Reference Reference Reference Reference
 HS/ trade/ vocational degree 1.81 (1.33–2.46) 1.02 (0.77–1.34) 0.88 (0.68–1.14) 0.81 (0.62–1.06) 1.57 (1.03–2.39) 1.51 (1.05–2.16)
 Bachelors 2.13 (1.49–3.06) 0.83 (0.61–1.12) 0.67 (0.50–0.89) 0.84 (0.62–1.14) 1.26 (0.78–2.03) 1.65 (1.12–2.43)
 Masters 2.36 (1.21–4.60) 0.75 (0.45–1.25) 0.57 (0.35–0.93) 0.93 (0.55–1.55) 1.45 (0.68–3.12) 2.83 (1.61–4.96)
Family Type
 Nuclear Reference Reference Reference Reference Reference Reference
 Joint 0.51 (0.39–0.67) 0.65 (0.51–0.83) 0.75 (0.60–0.94) 0.98 (0.77–1.24) 0.88 (0.60–1.29) 0.76 (0.56–1.05)

Notes: OR (95% CI) Odds Ratio (95% Confidence Interval); Bold: p-value < 0.05