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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jun 3.
Published in final edited form as: Proc ASME Dyn Syst Control Conf. 2017 Oct;2017:V001T36A003. doi: 10.1115/DSCC2017-5202

Table 1.

Muscles recorded with EMG and the corresponding positions along the circular constraint where they should be deactivated to minimize muscle effort.

Muscle Name Type Reversal Positions
Brachioradialis One joint – elbow 90°, 270°
Biceps Brachii Two-joint 57.9°, 229.2°
Triceps Brachii (Lateral Head) Two-joint
Anterior Deltoid One joint – shoulder 122.1°, 310.8°
Pectoralis Major One joint – shoulder
Posterior Deltoid One joint – shoulder