Table 2.

Effects of the Happiness Route, intention-to-treat analysis (all = 108, HR = 58, CC = 50)

		Baseline	3 months	9 months	Condition	Time	Time x condition	Effect size over time (FU)
Outcome	Group	Mean (S.E.)	Mean (S.E.)	Mean (S.E.)	p	p	p	d
Primary outcome
MHC-SF total	HR	2.04 (0.13)	2.07 (0.12)	2.28 (0.12)	.362	.018*	.902	0.38
	CC	1.93 (0.12)	1.96 (0.12)	2.13 (0.13)				0.17
MHC-SF emo	HR	2.09 (0.18)	2.40 (0.22)	2.56 (0.20)	.649	.012*	.603	0.32
	CC	2.10 (0.18)	2.19 (0.22)	2.45 (0.21)				0.25
MHC-SF soc	HR	1.43 (0.11)	1.57 (0.16)	1.83 (0.16)	.791	.026*	.457	0.25
	CC	1.52 (0.12)	1.54 (0.13)	1.67 (0.13)				0.23
MHC-SF psy	HR	2.50 (0.16)	2.33 (0.17)	2.50 (0.16)	.247	.359	.640	0.00
	CC	2.19 (0.15)	2.21 (0.16)	2.34 (0.16)				0.14
Secondary outcomes
Resilience	HR	2.59 (0.10)	2.69 (0.17)	2.77 (0.17)	.711	.069	.510	0.17
	CC	2.64 (0.12)	2.83 (0.15)	2.75 (0.14)				0.12
Purpose in life	HR	14.95 (0.59)	15.65 (0.83)	15.81 (0.89)	.233	.213	.679	0.15
	CC	14.26 (0.63)	14.66 (0.75)	14.89 (0.78)				0.13
Depression	HR	27.05 (1.76)	24.56 (2.29)	21.19 (2.58)	.772	.032*	.169	0.35
	CC	25.04 (1.49)	25.74 (2.08)	23.67 (2.29)				0.10
Quality of life	HR	0.45 (0.04)	0.49 (0.07)	0.51 (0.07)	.716	.118	.572	0.13
	CC	0.46 (0.05)	0.54 (0.06)	0.50 (0.06)				0.08
Loneliness	HR	8.65 (0.32)	8.51 (0.52)	7.42 (0.74)	.014*	.019*	.486	0.28
	CC	9.41 (0.29)	9.43 (0.39)	8.85 (0.52)				0.19
Participation	HR	1.81 (0.21)	1.52 (0.31)	1.47 (0.45)	.456	.251	.376	0.13
	CC	1.90 (0.21)	1,94 (0.26)	1.71 (0.33)				0.10

FU Follow-up, HR Happiness Route, CC Customized Care, emo emotional, soc social, psy psychological; *p < .05