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. 2020 Jun 3;18(4):509–517. doi: 10.1007/s40258-020-00596-3

Table 9.

Hierarchical linear model, ANOVA random effects of the European subsample

New cases
YCases 0.0172*** 0.0187*** 0.0192*** 0.0198*** 0.0210*** 0.0214***
(40.37) (41.86) (42.86) (43.88) (46.61) (47.80)
Days  − 1.065** 0.268 0.653 0.988** 1.658*** 1.877***
(− 2.56) (0.64) (1.56) (2.37) (4.02) (4.58)
Dummy lockdown 463.0***
(12.02)
After 10 days of lockdown 136.6***
(3.05)
After 12 days of lockdown 13.27
(0.29)
After 14 days of lockdown  − 106.9**
(− 2.24)
After 18 days of lockdown  − 391.3***
(− 7.76)
After 20 days of lockdown  − 512.5***
(− 9.90)
Constant 23,495.3**  − 5777.8  − 14,238.0  − 21,584.3**  − 36,304.3***  − 41,123.8***
(2.56) (− 0.63) (− 1.55) (− 2.35) (− 4.00) (− 4.56)
lns1_1_1 2.576** 2.906*** 3.154*** 3.361*** 3.716*** 3.819***
(1.98) (3.24) (4.43) (5.55) (7.63) (8.25)
lnsig_e 6.724*** 6.737*** 6.738*** 6.737*** 6.732*** 6.728***
(680.44) (681.72) (681.78) (681.71) (681.14) (680.77)
Observations 5123 5123 5123 5123 5123 5123

t statistics are shown in parentheses

**p < 0.05, ***p < 0.01

ANOVA analysis of variance