Table 3:
Factors associated with receiving a mental health diagnosis prior to a voice diagnosis among all patients with both voice and mental health diagnoses
Adjusted Odds Ratio | 95% CI | P | |
---|---|---|---|
Age | 1.01 | 1.00–1.01 | 0.0004 |
Sex | |||
Male | Reference | - | - |
Female | 1.29 | 1.18–1.41 | <.0001 |
Race | |||
White | Reference | - | - |
Black | 0.82 | 0.66–1.02 | 0.072 |
Other | 0.94 | 0.73–1.21 | 0.65 |
Insurance† | |||
Private | 2.66 | 2.27–3.12 | <.0001 |
Medicare | 1.11 | 0.99–1.24 | 0.078 |
Medicaid | 2.82 | 2.48–3.21 | <.0001 |
CCI | |||
0 | Reference | - | - |
2+ | 1.21 | 1.08–1.35 | 0.0007 |
Voice diagnosis‡ | |||
Acute laryngitis | 0.96 | 0.83–1.11 | 0.58 |
Chronic laryngitis | 0.74 | 0.55–0.99 | 0.045 |
Benign neoplasm of the larynx | 0.62 | 0.48–0.80 | 0.0002 |
Laryngeal cancer | 0.22 | 0.17–0.30 | <.0001 |
Combined nonspecific dysphonia | 0.98 | 0.85–1.13 | 0.80 |
Vocal fold paresis/paralysis | 0.65 | 0.53–0.79 | <.0001 |
Laryngeal stenosis | 0.35 | 0.24–0.52 | <.0001 |
Laryngeal spasm | 0.83 | 0.62–1.12 | 0.23 |
Acute laryngitis | 0.96 | 0.83–1.11 | 0.58 |
Chronic laryngitis | 0.74 | 0.55–0.99 | 0.045 |
Benign neoplasm of the larynx | 0.62 | 0.48–0.80 | 0.0002 |
Laryngeal cancer | 0.22 | 0.17–0.30 | <.0001 |
Combined nonspecific dysphonia | 0.98 | 0.85–1.13 | 0.80 |
Vocal fold paresis/paralysis | 0.65 | 0.53–0.79 | <.0001 |
Laryngeal stenosis | 0.35 | 0.24–0.52 | <.0001 |
Laryngeal spasm | 0.83 | 0.62–1.12 | 0.23 |
Referent is not having the specific type of insurance
Referent diagnosis is not having the specific voice diagnosis