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. 2020 May 12;58(1):385–392. doi: 10.1080/13880209.2020.1756349

Table 2.

The effects of berberine on serum hormones level in fructose-fed mice.

Group Dose
(mg/kg)
Orexin
(pg/mL)
Leptin
(ng/mL)
Adiponectin
(ng/mL)
Glucagon
(ng/L)
Control 15.69 ± 2.60 0.13 ± 0.03 2.68 ± 0.20 194.1 ± 7.44
Fructose 39.40 ± 5.05# 0.28 ± 0.06# 1.50 ± 0.08### 245.6 ± 17.69
Pioglitazone 10 28.20 ± 2.77 0.29 ± 0.05 2.33 ± 0.14*** 227.7 ± 9.27
Berberine 50 30.36 ± 3.61 0.16 ± 0.05* 2.35 ± 0.09*** 225.5 ± 21.43
  100 23.45 ± 2.63* 0.16 ± 0.02* 2.46 ± 0.24*** 206.9 ± 13.64
  200 20.18 ± 4.30* 0.13 ± 0.03* 2.80 ± 0.18*** 197.1 ± 18.27

Data were expressed as mean ± S.E.M. n = 10. #p < 0.05, ###p < 0.001 vs control group; *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001 vs fructose group.