Table 1.
Demographic and Baseline Characteristics by Treatment Groupa
Characteristic | Mean (SD) | P Value | |
---|---|---|---|
TM (n = 99)a |
HE (n = 102)a |
||
Female participants | 41.4 | 44.1 | .70 |
Age, y | 59.9 (10.7) | 58.4 (10.5) | .30 |
Lipid-lowering medication | 59.6 | 60.8 | .86 |
ACE inhibitors | 43.4% | 45.1% | .81 |
Angiotensin receptor agonists | 7.1% | 6.9% | .95 |
Beta blockers | 2.0% | 2.0% | .98 |
Calcium channel blockers | 34.3% | 36.3% | .77 |
Diuretics | 43.4% | 46.1% | .71 |
Aspirin | 41.4% | 31.4% | .14 |
Married | 32.7 | 26.5 | .34 |
Education, y | 11.3 (2.7) | 9.9 (3.6) | .003** |
Household Income, $ | 16,979 (17,807) | 14,194 (15, 023) | .25 |
Income below $10 000 | 48.5 | 47.1 | .84 |
Weight, kg | 93.1 (19.4) | 92.6 (24.0) | .87 |
BMI | 32.2 (6.8) | 32.7 (7.4) | .56 |
Stenosed Arteries, No. | 1.8 (0.9) | 1.8 (0.9) | .91 |
Systolic blood pressure, mm Hg | 133.0 (18.7) | 131.5 (18.0) | .57 |
Diastolic blood pressure, mm Hg | 77.5 (12.3) | 76.8 (11.4) | .68 |
Hypertensive (BP≥140/90 mm Hg) | 39.4 | 35.3 | .55 |
Heart rate, bpm | 72.0 (10.1) | 72.2 (9.6) | .89 |
Currently smoke | 38.4 | 43.1 | .49 |
Consume alcohol | 30.3 | 28.4 | .77 |
Use illicit drugs | 4.0 | 4.9 | .77 |
Moderate or vigorous physical activity, hr/d | 4.4 (4.0) | 4.9 (4.0) | .41 |
Anger expression | 26.0 (11.9) | 28.5 (11.3) | .14 |
CMHI | 15.2 (5.1) | 15.9 (5.3) | .38 |
CES-D | 18.2 | 30.7 | .04* |
Treatment expectancy | 3.5 (0.9) | 3.7 (0.9) | .36 |
P-value column needs to be deleted and replaced by footnotes:
P<.05
P<.01
P<.001
Abbreviations: BMI, body mass index (calculated as weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared); CES-D, Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale35,36; CMHI, Cook-Medley Hostility Inventory composite score37,38; HE, health education control group; TM, Transcendental Meditation program.
For continuous variables, data are expressed as mean (SD) values; for dichotomous variables, data are expressed as percentage of patients.