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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Value Health. 2019 Dec 30;23(3):370–378. doi: 10.1016/j.jval.2019.09.2752

Table 1:

Demographic information of the study sample, which is comprised of two surveys, the PROPr and Profiles-HUI Survey. The last column compares the makeup of those surveys with the 2010 US Census for the demographic variables and the National Health Interview Survey 2016 for the health-related variables.

PROPr Estimation Survey Profiles-HUI Survey 2010 US Census
Gender (%)
Female 54 51 51
Race (%)
White 77 71 64
Black 12 17 12
Asian 4 10 5
Ethnicity (%)
Hispanic 16 17 16
Education (%)
< High School 12 14 11
High School Grad or Equivalent 25 31 30
> High School 63 55 59
Age (%)
18–24 Years 11 13 12
25–34 Years 17 18 17
35–44 Years 10 18 18
45–54 Years 17 19 20
55–64 Years 19 16 16
65–74 Years 13 9 10
75–84 Years 7 6 6
85+ Years 6 2 3
Chronic Health Conditions (%) National Health Interview Survey 2016
Coronary Heart Disease 2 Not asked 5
Angina (Angina Pectoris) 1 Not asked 2
Heart Attack (Myocardial Infarction) 1 5 4
Chest Pain (Angina) Not asked 10 Not asked
Hardening of the Arteries (Coronary Artery Disease) Not asked 4 Not asked
Heart Failure or Congestive Heart Failure Not asked 4 Not asked
Stroke 6 Not asked 4
Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA) Not asked 3 Not asked
Emphysema 1 Not asked 2
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) 4 5 4
Asthma 14 17 14
Cancer or Malignancy of any Kind 16 5 11
Arthritis/Gout/Lupus/Fibromyalgia 26 Not asked 28
Arthritis or Rheumatism Not asked 20 Not asked
Seizure Disorder or Epilepsy 6 Not asked Not asked
Diabetes or Sugar Diabetes 19 11 11
High Blood Pressure (Hypertension) Not asked 34 35
Liver Disease/Hepatitis/Cirrhosis Not asked 4 Not asked
Kidney Disease Not asked 3 Not asked
Migraines or Severe Headaches Not asked 16 Not asked
Depression Not asked 24 Not asked
Anxiety Not asked 21 Not asked
Alcohol or Drug Problem Not asked 5 Not asked
Sleep Disorder Not asked 13 Not asked
HIV or AIDS Not asked 1 Not asked
Spinal Cord Injury Not asked 3 Not asked
Multiple Sclerosis Not asked 2 Not asked