TABLE 2.
Clinical performance compared with PIS by gender, sample type, and symptom status
| Sample type | Total | Sensitivity % (no. of true positives detected by cobas MG/total no. of true positives) | 95% CI | Specificity % (no. of true negative samples identified/total no. of true negatives) | 95% CI | Prevalence (%) | PPV (%) | NPV (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Female participants | ||||||||
| Urine | ||||||||
| Symptomatic | 636 | 85.0 (34/40) | 70.9–92.9 | 96.0 (572/596) | 94.1–97.3 | 6.3 | 58.6 | 99.0 |
| Asymptomatic | 463 | 89.5 (17/19) | 68.6–97.1 | 98.4 (437/444) | 96.8–99.2 | 4.1 | 70.8 | 99.5 |
| Overall | 1,099 | 86.4 (51/59) | 75.5–93.0 | 97.0 (1,009/1,040) | 95.8–97.9 | 5.4 | 62.2 | 99.2 |
| Vaginal swab (both clinician and self-collected) | ||||||||
| Symptomatic | 639 | 97.5 (39/40) | 87.1–99.6 | 96.3 (577/599) | 94.5–97.6 | 6.3 | 63.9 | 99.8 |
| Asymptomatic | 462 | 94.7 (18/19) | 75.4–99.1 | 98.0 (434/443) | 96.2–98.9 | 4.1 | 66.7 | 99.8 |
| Overall | 1,101 | 96.6 (57/59) | 88.5–99.1 | 97.0 (1,011/1,042) | 95.8–97.9 | 5.4 | 64.8 | 99.8 |
| PreservCyt samples | ||||||||
| Symptomatic | 638 | 80.0 (32/40) | 65.2–89.5 | 97.8 (585/598) | 96.3–98.7 | 6.3 | 71.1 | 98.7 |
| Asymptomatic | 460 | 94.7 (18/19) | 75.4–99.1 | 99.8 (440/441) | 98.7–100 | 4.1 | 94.7 | 99.8 |
| Overall | 1,098 | 84.7 (50/59) | 73.5–91.8 | 98.7 (1,025/1,039) | 97.8–99.2 | 5.4 | 78.1 | 99.1 |
| Endocervical swab | ||||||||
| Symptomatic | 637 | 85.0 (34/40) | 70.9–92.9 | 97.7 (583/597) | 96.1–98.6 | 6.3 | 70.8 | 99.0 |
| Asymptomatic | 462 | 78.9 (15/19) | 56.7–91.5 | 99.3 (440/443) | 98.0–99.8 | 4.1 | 83.3 | 99.1 |
| Overall | 1,099 | 83.1 (49/59) | 71.5–90.5 | 98.4 (1,023/1,040) | 97.4–99.0 | 5.4 | 74.2 | 99.0 |
| Male participants | ||||||||
| Urine | ||||||||
| Symptomatic | 343 | 100 (31/31) | 89.0–100 | 96.8 (302/312) | 94.2–98.2 | 9.0 | 75.6 | 100 |
| Asymptomatic | 702 | 100 (29/29) | 88.3–100 | 97.9 (659/673) | 96.5–98.8 | 4.1 | 67.4 | 100 |
| Overall | 1,045 | 100 (60/60) | 94.0–100 | 97.6 (961/985) | 96.4–98.4 | 5.7 | 71.4 | 100 |
| Meatal swab (both clinician- and self-collected) | ||||||||
| Symptomatic | 343 | 90.3 (28/31) | 75.1–96.7 | 96.5 (301/312) | 93.8–98.0 | 9.0 | 71.8 | 99.0 |
| Asymptomatic | 695 | 79.3 (23/29) | 61.6–90.2 | 98.5 (656/666) | 97.3–99.2 | 4.2 | 69.7 | 99.1 |
| Overall | 1,038 | 85 (51/60) | 73.9–91.9 | 97.9 (957/978) | 96.7–98.6 | 5.8 | 70.8 | 99.1 |