. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jun 3.

Published in final edited form as: Kidney Int. 2019 Mar 6;96(2):350–362. doi: 10.1016/j.kint.2019.01.029

Table 1 |.

Serum and urine analyses for renal function of 12- to 15-month-old mice

	Wild type (n = 13)	Ctns^−/− (n = 16)	Gal-3^−/− (n = 5)	Ctns^−/− Gal-3^−/− (n = 34)
Serum
Creatinine (mg/dl)	0.29 ± 0.02	0.41 ± 0.03^a	0.26 ± 0.02^b	0.31 ± 0.01^b
Urea (mg/dl)	48.95 ± 3.25	90.35 ± 3.34^a	52.68 ± 2.15^b	77.43 ± 2.49^a,b,c
Phosphate (mg/dl)	13.84 ± 1.07	12.87 ± 1.03	12.06 ± 0.28	12.03 ± 0.46
Urine
Phosphate (µmol/24 h)	4.30 ± 0.62	5.56 ± 0.75	2.89 ± 0.81	6.06 T 0.81
Protein (mg/24 h)	12.36 ± 1.96	13.06 ± 2.04	14.69 ± 3.94	12.51 ± 1.42
Volume (ml)	0.85 ± 0.14	1.29 ± 0.14	0.89 ± 0.25	1.25 ± 0.12

Gal-3, Galectin-3.

P value was calculated by 1-way analysis of variance followed by Tukey’s test.

P < 0.05 compared with wild-type mice.

P < 0.05 compared with Ctns^−/− mice.

P < 0.05 compared with Gal-3^−/− mice.