TABLE 1.
Animal no. | Age (yr) | Sex | Origin | Captivity | Clinical history | Diagnoses |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 12 | F | Novo Arão (Amazonas, Brazil) | Private owner | Regurgitation and ulcerative lesion in oral cavity for 3 mo; antibiotic therapy, fluid therapy, catheter feeding for 2 mo; no improvement and then apathy and death | Chronic ulcerative stomatitis and osteomyelitis (maxilla); chronic ulcerative dermatitis and myositis; BIBD |
2 | 10 | F | Novo Arão (Amazonas, Brazil) | Private owner | Found dead without prior clinical signs | Fibrinonecrotizing cloacitis, embolic-metastatic nephritis; hepatic lipidosis; BIBD |
3 | 12 | M | Novo Arão (Amazonas, Brazil) | Private owner | Apathy and neurological signs (e.g., disorientation, stargazing) for 5 mo; euthanasia | Focally ulcerated granulomatous stomatitis and osteomyelitis (maxilla); BIBD |
4 | 13 | M | Unknown | Botanic Zoo Foundation of Rio Grande | Oral mucosal bleeding, nasal discharge, lethargy, anorexia for approx 5 mo; hospitalization and antibiotic therapy, fluid therapy, catheter feeding; no improvement; after 45 days, apathy and death | Emaciation; chronic suppurative sinusitis; BIBD |
All animals were Boa constrictor constrictor snakes held in captivity in Porto Alegre, Brazil.