Figure 2. Canonical versus intron-derived miRNA production pathway.
Schematic diagrams of canonical miRNA processing pathway (left) and the intronic miRNA (mirtrons) processing pathway (right). Mirtrons are processed by the spliceosome in a manner completely independent of the microprocessor. Both pre-miRNAs and pre-mirtrons are then exported to the cytoplasm and further processed by DICER1. A close-up representation of the microprocessor in trimeric state (2 molecules of DGCR8 and 1 DROSHA) and the pri-miRNA are shown in the inset.