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. 2020 May 15;12(5):2201–2211.

Table 2.

The quantitative MRI texture features used to build classification and regression models

Treatment Effects Overall Survival Trichrome CK19 marker Ki67 marker
Features 1 FoS mean (h) FoS mean FA fractal dimension RM LRE RM LGLE
2 FoS mean (a) RM SRE LBP FoS kurtosis (h) RM LGLE of GD
3 RM nonuniformity (v) FoS 3rd moment (d) RM SRE (a) FoS contrast (a) FA fractal dimension
4 FoS contrast (a) RM LGLRE RM SRE (a) FoS entropy (h)
5 RM LGLRE (v) FoS kurtosis of HoG RM RLE (a) RM SRE (d)

Abbreviations: CM: co-occurrence matrix; FA: fractal anisotropy; FoS: first-order statistics; GD: gradient image; HoG: histogram of oriented gradients; LBP: local binary patterns; LRE: long-run emphasis; LGLE: low gray-level emphasis; LGLRE: low gray level run emphasis; RLE: run-length emphasis; RM: run-length matrix; SRE: short-run emphasis. (a): approximate wavelet coefficients; (v): vertical wavelet coefficients; (h): horizontal wavelet coefficients; (d): diagonal wavelet coefficients.