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. 2020 Feb 16;19(1):289–296. doi: 10.1007/s40200-020-00506-3

Fig. 2.

Fig. 2

Serum pro-inflammatory cytokines levels in 4-month old rats (n = 10 in each group) in the condition of MSG-induced obesity and after probiotic administration (A – IL-1β; B – IL-12B p40; C – INF-γ). Data are presented as the M ± SD. One-way ANOVA with post hoc Tukeys test for multiple comparisons were performed for data analysis. a, b, c, d Values on the same row with different superscript letters show significant differences in p < 0.05