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. 2020 May 1;13(5):854–868.

Table 3.

Cox-regression analysis of factors associated with disease-free survival

Factor Univariate Multivariate


HR (95% CI) P value HR (95% CI) P value
Age
    ≤46 Reference
    >46 1.108 (0.578-2.124) 0.757 - -
Gender
    Male Reference
    Female 1.152 (0.543-2.441) 0.713 - -
Histology
    WHO I
    WHO II Reference - -
    WHO III 1.303 (0.676-2.513) 0.429 - -
Clinical stage (UICC)
    I Reference 0.011 Reference 0.040
    II 0.000 (0.000-) 0.973 0.000 (0.000-) 0.974
    III 0.117 (0.027-0.498) 0.004 0.183 (0.041-0.810) 0.025
    IV 0.203 (0.058-0.715) 0.013 0.274 (0.077-0.977) 0.046
    V 0.457 (0.130-1.607) 0.222 0.624 (0.174-2.232) 0.468
T classification
    T1 Reference 0.472
    T2 0.906 (0.303-2.703) 0.589 - -
    T3 0.511 (0.211-1.234) 0.136 - -
    T4 0.729 (0.307-1.731) 0.474 - -
N classification
    N0 Reference 0.005
    N1 0.163 (0.056-0.473) 0.001 - -
    N2 0.293 (0.112-0.761) 0.012 - -
    N3 0.303 (0.126-0.727) 0.007 - -
Carotid sheath involvement
    No Reference
    Yes 0.564 (0.200-1.592) 0.280 - -
Nasal cavity involvement
    No Reference
    Yes 0.521 (0.270-1.005) 0.052 - -
Maxillary sinus involvement
    No Reference
    Yes 0.679 (0.328-1.403) 0.296 - -
Neck lymph node level involvement
    No Reference 0.006
    Level I 0.163 (0.056-0.471) 0.001 - -
    Level II 0.205 (0.026-1.647) 0.136 - -
    Level III 0.441 (0.173-1.122) 0.086 - -
    Level IV 0.242 (0.098-0.595) 0.002 - -
Maximum neck lymph node diameter
    <20 mm Reference
    ≥20 mm 0.556 (0.286-1.080) 0.083 - -
INHBA expression
    Low Reference Reference
    High 2.710 (1.337-5.494) 0.006 0.442 (0.214-0.914) 0.028