Table 1.
Demographics | Total | Male | Female | |
Population, n (%) | 9474 (100.00) | 7017 (74.07) | 2457 (25.93) | |
Age (years), mean (SD) | 41.2 (14.4) | 37.9 (13.0) | 50.7 (14.0)a | |
|
<20 | 256 (2.70) | 243 (3.46)a | 13 (0.53) |
|
20-29 | 1995 (21.06) | 1838 (26.19)a | 157 (6.39) |
|
30-39 | 2413 (25.47) | 2062 (29.39)a | 351 (14.29) |
|
40-49 | 2093 (22.09) | 1544 (22.00) | 549 (22.34)b |
|
50-59 | 1562 (16.49) | 837 (11.93) | 725 (29.51)a |
|
≥60 | 1155 (12.19) | 493 (7.03) | 662 (26.94)a |
Duration of contact (min), mean (SD) | 14.4 (24.6) | 14.5 (27.4)b | 14.1 (13.8) | |
Gambling type, n (%) | ||||
|
Bets | 3814 (40.26) | 3405 (48.52)a | 409 (16.65) |
|
Casino | 2956 (31.20) | 1812 (25.82) | 1144 (46.56)a |
|
Scratch cards | 1866 (19.70) | 1170 (16.67) | 696 (28.33)a |
|
Poker | 1455 (15.36) | 1321 (18.83)a | 134 (5.45) |
|
Lottery | 1020 (10.77) | 718 (10.23) | 302 (12.29)c |
|
Others | 466 (4.92) | 350 (4.99)b | 116 (4.72) |
Media used for gambling, n (%) | ||||
|
Solely offline | 6308 (66.58) | 4386 (62.51) | 1922 (78.23)a |
|
Web-based or both | 3166 (33.42) | 2631 (37.49)a | 535 (21.77) |
Proxies for severity of gambling | ||||
|
Gambling frequency weekly or more, n (%) | 8484 (89.55) | 6359 (90.62)c | 2125 (86.49) |
|
Time since gambling initiation (years), mean (SD) | 16.0 (10.2) | 15.7 (10.2)b | 16.6 (10.0) |
|
History of suicide attempt, n (%) | 193 (2.04) | 135 (1.92) | 58 (2.36)b |
Contact demand, n (%) | ||||
|
Referral requested | 2279 (24.06) | 1798 (25.62)a | 481 (19.58) |
|
Refusal to be referred | 218 (2.30) | 176 (2.51)d | 42 (1.71) |
Actual referral, n (%) | ||||
|
Referred | 5221 (55.11) | 3974 (56.63)a | 1247 (50.75) |
|
Nonreferred | 4253 (44.89) | 3043 (43.37) | 1210 (49.25)a |
Self-exclusion, n (%) | 477 (5.03) | 320 (4.46) | 157 (6.39)a |
aP<.001.
bNot significant.
cP<.01.
dP<.05.