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. 2020 May 20;4(5):e13388. doi: 10.2196/13388

Table 1.

Characteristics of contacts by gender (N=9474). Univariate logistic regression analysis; the significance code lies on the side where the proportion, or the mean, is the highest.

Demographics Total Male Female
Population, n (%) 9474 (100.00) 7017 (74.07) 2457 (25.93)
Age (years), mean (SD) 41.2 (14.4) 37.9 (13.0) 50.7 (14.0)a

<20 256 (2.70) 243 (3.46)a 13 (0.53)

20-29 1995 (21.06) 1838 (26.19)a 157 (6.39)

30-39 2413 (25.47) 2062 (29.39)a 351 (14.29)

40-49 2093 (22.09) 1544 (22.00) 549 (22.34)b

50-59 1562 (16.49) 837 (11.93) 725 (29.51)a

≥60 1155 (12.19) 493 (7.03) 662 (26.94)a
Duration of contact (min), mean (SD) 14.4 (24.6) 14.5 (27.4)b 14.1 (13.8)
Gambling type, n (%)

Bets 3814 (40.26) 3405 (48.52)a 409 (16.65)

Casino 2956 (31.20) 1812 (25.82) 1144 (46.56)a

Scratch cards 1866 (19.70) 1170 (16.67) 696 (28.33)a

Poker 1455 (15.36) 1321 (18.83)a 134 (5.45)

Lottery 1020 (10.77) 718 (10.23) 302 (12.29)c

Others 466 (4.92) 350 (4.99)b 116 (4.72)
Media used for gambling, n (%)

Solely offline 6308 (66.58) 4386 (62.51) 1922 (78.23)a

Web-based or both 3166 (33.42) 2631 (37.49)a 535 (21.77)
Proxies for severity of gambling

Gambling frequency weekly or more, n (%) 8484 (89.55) 6359 (90.62)c 2125 (86.49)

Time since gambling initiation (years), mean (SD) 16.0 (10.2) 15.7 (10.2)b 16.6 (10.0)

History of suicide attempt, n (%) 193 (2.04) 135 (1.92) 58 (2.36)b
Contact demand, n (%)

Referral requested 2279 (24.06) 1798 (25.62)a 481 (19.58)

Refusal to be referred 218 (2.30) 176 (2.51)d 42 (1.71)
Actual referral, n (%)

Referred 5221 (55.11) 3974 (56.63)a 1247 (50.75)

Nonreferred 4253 (44.89) 3043 (43.37) 1210 (49.25)a
Self-exclusion, n (%) 477 (5.03) 320 (4.46) 157 (6.39)a

aP<.001.

bNot significant.

cP<.01.

dP<.05.