Table 1.
Patient sample characteristics (N=81).
| Characteristics | Values | |
| Age (years), mean (SD) | 43.84 (15) | |
| Female sex, n (%) | 24 (30) | |
| Taking opioids at baseline, n (%) | 14 (17) | |
| Baseline Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) score, mean (SD) | ||
|
|
BPI current | 6.17 (2.1) |
|
|
BPI worst | 8.61 (2.2) |
|
|
BPI least | 3.02 (2.4) |
|
|
BPI mean | 6.12 (1.8) |
|
|
BPI interference | 6.22 (2.4) |
| Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System score, mean (SD) | ||
|
|
Anxiety (score range 7-35) | 19.13 (6.2) |
|
|
Depression (score range 8-40) | 17.38 (7.5) |
|
|
Sleep Disturbance (score range 8-40) | 29.22 (6.4) |
| Somatization (Brief Symptom Inventory; score range 0-35), mean (SD) | 12.61 (4.0) | |
| Perceived Stress Scale (score range 0-40) | 18.83 (3.5) | |
| Pain Catastrophizing Scale (score range 0-52), mean (SD) | ||
|
|
Rumination | 8.35 (4.7) |
|
|
Magnification | 3.28 (2.5) |
|
|
Helplessness | 10.48 (6.4) |
|
|
Total | 22.11 (12.5) |