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. 2020 Jun 3;20:502. doi: 10.1186/s12913-020-05350-y

Table 2.

Distribution of patients by point of first contact

Characteristics Primary health centre
N (%)
Private clinic
N (%)
Public hospital
N (%)
Private hospital
N (%)
Other health providera
N (%)
Total
Number of patients 127 (45) 93 (33) 32 (11) 20 (7) 10 (4) 282 (100)
Districts
 Urban 51 (54) 26 (27) 11 (12) 4 (4) 3 (3) 95 (100)
 Suburban 40 (44) 25 (28) 10 (11) 13 (14) 2 (2) 90 (100)
 Rural 36 (37) 42 (43) 11 (11) 3 (3) 5 (5) 97 (100)
Household income levelb
 Non-Poor 51 (48) 30 (28) 12 (11) 13 (12) 1 (1) 107 (100)
 Poor 76 (43) 63 (36) 20 (11) 7 (4) 9 (5) 175 (100)
Education levelc
 Middle-High 89 (49) 50 (27) 22 (12) 15 (8) 7 (4) 183 (100)
 Low 38 (38) 43 (43) 10 (10) 5 (5) 3 (3) 99 (100)
National health insurance
 Not covered 48 (44) 41 (37) 8 (7) 7 (6) 6 (5) 106 (100)
 Covered 79 (46) 52 (30) 24 (14) 13 (8) 4 (2) 176 (100)
Workers in informal sectors
 No 41 (51) 25 (31) 7 (9) 5 (6) 3 (4) 81 (100)
 Yes 86 (43) 68 (34) 25 (12) 15 (7) 7 (3) 201 (100)

a Pharmacy, alternative medicine, mantri, and other health providers

b household earning below 1.9 USD per capita per day was classified as a poor household

c a patient who did not graduate from elementary school was classified as having low education level