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. 2020 Jun 3;20:275. doi: 10.1186/s12887-020-02164-z

Table 2.

Clinical characteristics of patientsa

Confirmed maternal alcohol consumption
(n = 18)
Alcohol consumption denied or unknown
(n = 71)
Mean Age (y) 4.6 ± 1.5 5.7 ± 2.4
No abnormalities 4 21
Facial dysmorphology 4 3
Low birth weight (≤ 10%) 2 1
Failure to thriveb 6 13
Head circumference ≤ 10% 2 1
Neurocognitive/neurodevelopmental 7 39c
Birth defects 2 4

aSeveral children had more than one characteristic

b Height and/or weight ≤ 10th percentile

cThree children had neurocognitive signs but were not formally diagnosed with a neurocognitive disorder