. 2020 Apr 17;105(7):2413–2421. doi: 10.1210/clinem/dgaa201

Table 2.

Summary of unadjusted and adjusted linear regression models, with Matsuda ISI as the outcome variable

Predictor Variables	Beta (95% CI)	P-value	Covariates
Time in MVPA	0.34^a (0.14, 0.54)	0.001*	Unadjusted
	0.33^a (0.14, 0.53)	0.001*	Child age, sex, prepregnancy BMI, EI, GDM exposure, total sugar
	0.29^a (0.12, 0.45)	0.001*	+BMI z-score
Time in SB	-0.18^a (-0.39, 0.02)	0.087	Unadjusted
	-0.17^a (-0.37, 0.03)	0.11	Child age, sex, prepregnancy BMI, EI, GDM exposure, total sugar
	-0.14^a (-0.32, 0.03)	0.11	+BMI z-score
Daily energy intake	0.17^a (-0.04, 0.37)	0.12	Unadjusted
	0.06^a (-0.15, 0.27)	0.60	Child age, sex, prepregnancy BMI, GDM exposure, total sugar, MVPA
	0.12^a (-0.07, 0.30)	0.21	+BMI z-score
Dietary added sugar	-0.05^a (-0.26, 0.16)	0.67	Unadjusted
	0.04^a (-0.15, 0.24)	0.67	Child age, sex, prepregnancy BMI, EI, GDM exposure, MVPA
	-0.01^a (-0.18, 0.16)	0.88	+BMI z-score
Total Sugar	-0.003^a (-0.210, 0.210)	0.97	Unadjusted
	0.12^a (-0.08, 0.32)	0.24	Child age, sex, prepregnancy BMI, EI, GDM exposure, MVPA
	0.02^a (-0.25, 0.19)	0.82	+BMI z-score
Maternal prepregnancy BMI	-0.14^a (-0.35, 0.07)	0.20	Unadjusted
	-0.18^a (-0.37, 0.02)	0.076	Child age, sex, EI, GDM exposure, total sugar, MVPA
	-0.03^a (-0.21, 0.14)	0.72	+BMI z-score
GDM exposure	0.14 (-0.29, 0.56)	0.53	Unadjusted
	0.14 (-0.26, 0.54)	0.48	Child age, sex, EI, prepregnancy BMI, total sugar, MVPA
	0.23 (-0.11, 0.58)	0.19	+BMI z-score

Abbreviations: EI, energy intake; GDM, gestational diabetes mellitus; MVPA, moderate to vigorous physical activity; SB, sedentary behavior.

*Denotes P-value < 0.05.

^a Standardized regression coefficient.