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. 2020 Jun 4;29(8):1789–1805. doi: 10.1007/s00586-020-06477-6

Table 2.

COVID-19 perceptions stratified by previous epidemic experience

All respondents (n = 841) Previous epidemic experience (%) (n = 255) No previous epidemic experience (%) (n = 647) p value
Mean worry (1—not worried to 5—very worried) 3.7 ± 1.2 3.8 ± 1.1 3.7 ± 1.2 0.4
3 Greatest stressors
 Personal health 358 (39.7) 122 (47.8) 236 (36.5) 0.0017
 Family health 640 (71.0) 190 (74.5) 450 (69.6) 0.14
 Community health 370 (41.0) 95 (37.3) 275 (42.5) 0.15
 Hospital abilities 332 (39.0) 99 (38.8) 253 (39.1) 0.94
 Timeline to resume work 378 (41.9) 106 (41.6) 272 (42.0) 0.9
 Government/leadership 154 (17.0) 52 (20.4) 102 (15.8) 0.1
 Return to nonessential activities 116 (12.9) 34 (13.3) 82 (12.7) 0.79
 Economic issues 385 (42.7) 119 (46.7) 266 (41.1) 0.13
Currently coping w/the stress
 Exercise 463 (51.0) 131 (51.4) 332 (51.3) 0.99
 Music 330 (36.6) 112 (43.9) 218 (33.7) 0.0041
 Meditation/mindfulness 118 (13.0) 42 (16.5) 76 (11.8) 0.058
 Tobacco 29 (3.2) 5 (2.0) 24 (3.7) 0.21
 Alcohol 89 (9.9) 23 (9.0) 66 (10.2) 0.59
 Research projects 244 (27.5) 76 (29.8) 168 (36) 0.24
 Spending time w/family 578 (64.1) 162 (63.5) 416 (64.3) 0.83
 Spiritual/religious activities 116 (12.9) 35 (13.7) 81 (12.5) 0.63
 Reading 458 (50.8) 125 (49.0) 333 (51.5) 0.51
 Television 394 (43.7) 101 (39.6) 293 (45.3) 0.12
 Telecommunication with friends 322 (35.7) 92 (36.1) 230 (35.6) 0.88
Media coverage 0.58
 Excessive and overblown 298 (35.5) 81 (34.5) 217 (35.9)
 Accurate 407 (48.5) 120 (51.1) 287 (47.4)
 Not serious enough 135 (16.1) 34 (14.5) 101 (16.7)
Media sources 0.65
 International news on television 202 (26) 53 (24.9) 149 (26.4)
 National/local news on television 72 (0.3) 24 (11.3) 48 (8.5)
 International news on Internet 224 (28.8) 57 (26.8) 167 (29.6)
 National/local news on Internet 177 (22.8) 54 (23.4) 123 (21.8)
 Newspapers 28 (3.6) 6 (2.8) 22 (3.9)
 Social media 75 (9.6) 19 (8.9) 56 (9.9)