Table 1. Characteristics of immigrant offspring, immigrants and Dutch origin respondents in the study sample, N = 19904.
| South-Asian Surinamese | African Surinamese | Turkish | Moroccan | Dutch | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Offspring | Immigrants | Offspring | Immigrants | Offspring | Immigrants | Offspring | Immigrants | ||
| n = 802 | n = 2411 | n = 733 | n = 3479 | n = 1220 | n = 2580 | n = 1396 | n = 2692 | n = 4591 | |
| Gender (% female) | 49.9 | 54.3 | 58.3 | 59.6 | 54.0 | 55.2 | 66.9 | 59.3 | 53.9 |
| Age (years) | 28.2 ± 6.6 | 50.4 ± 10.3 | 31.9 ± 9.2 | 50.7 ± 10.8 | 27.2 ± 6.5 | 45.6 ± 10.0 | 27.4 ± 6.2 | 46.0 ± 11.0 | 46.1 ± 14.0 |
| Socioeconomic position | |||||||||
| Educational level | |||||||||
| Higher education | 35.5 | 18.8 | 30.2 | 20.9 | 25.5 | 9.8 | 30.1 | 11.2 | 60.5 |
| Upper secondary | 45.3 | 25.7 | 47.9 | 33.8 | 44.2 | 22.6 | 49.9 | 26.7 | 22.0 |
| Lower secondary | 15.7 | 38.9 | 19.5 | 39.4 | 23.9 | 25.8 | 16.8 | 18.7 | 14.2 |
| Primary or less | 3.5 | 16.6 | 2.5 | 5.9 | 6.4 | 41.9 | 3.3 | 43.4 | 3.3 |
| Occupational level | |||||||||
| Academic | 6.7 | 3.8 | 2.0 | 2.7 | 4.5 | 2.3 | 4.1 | 1.3 | 19.8 |
| Higher | 22.1 | 13.9 | 21.1 | 16.7 | 13.1 | 5.9 | 18.2 | 7.8 | 36.4 |
| Intermediate | 25.9 | 28.7 | 32.3 | 32.1 | 24.8 | 16.5 | 29.4 | 17.2 | 22.1 |
| Lower | 27.2 | 32.5 | 26.1 | 34.4 | 33.8 | 30.7 | 26.6 | 24.9 | 14.3 |
| Elementary | 3.1 | 11.2 | 4.5 | 7.2 | 4.3 | 19.7 | 3.6 | 17.3 | 1.6 |
| Not applicable | 15.0 | 9.8 | 13.9 | 6.9 | 19.5 | 25.0 | 18.1 | 31.5 | 5.7 |
| Employment status | |||||||||
| Paid employment | 66.0 | 59.5 | 64.8 | 62.1 | 62.4 | 48.5 | 61.7 | 42.2 | 73.9 |
| Unemployed | 19.0 | 12.9 | 16.6 | 10.9 | 23.9 | 23.4 | 22.5 | 30.1 | 17.4 |
| Not in labour market | 12.0 | 16.4 | 14.5 | 16.9 | 10.0 | 16.6 | 12.5 | 17.3 | 5.6 |
| Incapacitated | 3.1 | 11.2 | 4.1 | 10.1 | 3.8 | 11.6 | 3.2 | 10.4 | 3.1 |
| Discrimination | |||||||||
| Any discrimination | 32.0 | 30.9 | 34.1 | 34.5 | 25.7 | 28.3 | 36.0 | 31.4 | 2.1 |
| Sociocultural factors | |||||||||
| Ethnic identity | |||||||||
| Integrated | 76.9 | 81.8 | 85.0 | 82.4 | 73.7 | 51.3 | 88.0 | 71.2 | – |
| Assimilated | 15.1 | 6.4 | 4.1 | 2.3 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 1.3 | 1.7 | – |
| Separated | 6.0 | 10.2 | 9.1 | 13.8 | 21.4 | 42.9 | 9.1 | 25.3 | – |
| Marginalised | 2.0 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 2.3 | 3.1 | 1.6 | 1.7 | – |
| Cultural orientation | |||||||||
| Integrated | 79.4 | 80.4 | 80.5 | 84.3 | 76.2 | 63.4 | 79.9 | 76.2 | – |
| Assimilated | 6.4 | 6.1 | 6.3 | 3.0 | 4.3 | 3.1 | 5.6 | 4.0 | – |
| Separated | 11.6 | 11.5 | 11.2 | 11.2 | 18.2 | 31.7 | 13.1 | 18.1 | – |
| Marginalised | 2.6 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 1.7 | – |
| Social network | |||||||||
| Integrated | 35.8 | 34.1 | 41.3 | 39.2 | 37.5 | 24.7 | 29.5 | 22.5 | – |
| Assimilated | 14.6 | 9.5 | 9.7 | 7.4 | 7.6 | 4.3 | 6.4 | 5.0 | – |
| Separated | 34.9 | 31.1 | 37.2 | 37.5 | 46.6 | 57.5 | 47.3 | 44.2 | – |
| Marginalised | 14.7 | 25.2 | 11.7 | 16.0 | 8.2 | 13.5 | 16.7 | 28.3 | – |
| Difficulty with Dutch language (%) | 10.1 | 25.5 | 7.8 | 13.0 | 21.6 | 74.4 | 9.3 | 61.3 | – |
| Depressed mood | 16.2 | 19.2 | 12.6 | 9.8 | 19.5 | 24.5 | 17.5 | 22.0 | 7.2 |