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. 2020 Jun 4;15(6):e0233746. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0233746

Table 1. Discriminatory Keywords Dictionary (DKD).

Type of Discrimination English Bahasa Indonesia Sample Quotes from Sources
Gender Female Preferred <female keywords> Job advertisements that explicitly state gender for those who can submit applications are a form of direct discrimination. (Panduan Praktis bagi Pengusaha untuk Mempromosikan dan Mencegah Diskriminasi di Tempat Kerja di Indonesia, 2013)
Sex can mean either male or female, or a group of people like men or boys, or women or girls. (Equity and Human Rights Commission, 2019)
Female perempuan
lady(ies) wanita
woman putri
women
girl(s)
Male Preferred <male keywords>
Male
man
men
boy(s)
Pria
laki-laki
putra
Marital status Single Preferred <single keywords> Marital status is a criterion that is not relevant to job requirements; because work can be done equally well by people who have married or single. Work that requires women to remain single during a certain period so they can travel or be given intensive training is not acceptable. (Panduan Praktis bagi Pengusaha untuk Mempromosikan dan Mencegah Diskriminasi di Tempat Kerja di Indonesia, 2013)
Discrimination based on marital status means discrimination against protected groups on the grounds of whether a person is single, married, remarried, divorced, separated, or a surviving spouse and, in employment cases, includes protection against discrimination based on the identity, situation, actions, or beliefs of a spouse or former spouse. (Victorian Equal Opportunity and Human Right Commission)
Single
not married
unmarried
Single
lajang
tidak nikah
tdk nikah
belum nikah
blm nikah
belum pernah nikah
blm pernah nikah
tidak kawin
tdk kawin
belum kawin
blm kawin
belum pernah kawin
blm pernah kawin
tidak menikah
tdk menikah
belum menikah
blm menikah
belum pernah menikah
blm pernah menikah
tidak berkeluarga
tdk berkeluarga
belum berkeluarga
blm berkeluarga
belum pernah berkeluarga
blm pernah berkeluarga
Married Preferred <married keywords>
Married Menikah
kawin
berkeluarga
Physical Appearances Physical distinction <physical distinction keywords> Discrimination based on physical appearances means discrimination because of your physical features. Your physical features are your height, weight, size, shape or another bodily characteristic. These also include facial features, hair and birthmarks. (Victorian Equal Opportunity and Human Right Commission)
Height
weight
face
body
physical(ly)
good looking
good appearance
proportional
attractive
Tinggi
berat
badan
tubuh
wajah
penampilan
berpenampilan
menarik
cantikproporsional
proposional
Age Age Preferred <age keywords>
Age
<digit> year(s)
Usia
umur
<digit>tahun
Employers should not set age as a condition for work. Word or phrase which impresses the priority of employee candidates from certain age groups also should not use in job advertisements
(Panduan Praktis bagi Pengusaha untuk Mempromosikan dan Mencegah Diskriminasi di Tempat Kerja di Indonesia, 2013)
Direct age discrimination can be quite wide (for example, by pointing any age group such as ‘people under 50’ or 'under 18s'). It can also be quite specific (for example, ‘people in their mid-40s’). Terms such as ‘young person’ and ‘youthful’ or ‘elderly’ and ‘pensioner’ can also indicate an age group. (Equity and Human Right Commission, 2019)
Religion Religious Choices Preferred <religious choices keywords> Religion cannot be accepted as a criterion for recruitment except in cases where employees must carry out religious functions as part of job requirements. (Panduan Praktis bagi Pengusaha untuk Mempromosikan dan Mencegah Diskriminasi di Tempat Kerja di Indonesia, 2013)
In the Equality Act, religion or belief can mean any religion, for example, Christianity, Judaism, Islam, Buddhism, etc, as long as it has a clear structure and belief system. (Equity and Human Right Commission, 2019)
Agama
beragama
islam
muslim
muslimah
non islam
non muslim
kristenkatolik
protestan
hindu
buddhabudha
kong hu cu
Religion
moslem
non moslem
christiancatholic
protestant
hinduism
buddhistbuddhism
Religious Attributes Preferred <religious choices keywords>
Hijab
berhijab
niqab
jilbab
berjilbab
cadar
bercadar
islami
Headscarf
headscarves