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. 2020 Jun 3;3(6):e206436. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.6436

Table 3. All-Cause Mortality Risk by Years Since Cessation Among Former Daily and Nondaily Smokers Compared With Risk Among Never Smokersa.

No. of years since quitting Total No.b Deaths, No. HR (95% CI)c
Never smoker 281 000 20 500 1 [Reference]
Former daily smoker
<2 5900 750 2.18 (2.03-2.35)
2 to <5 8900 1100 1.96 (1.84-2.08)
5 to <10 11 000 1500 1.69 (1.60-1.78)
≥10 44 500 7900 1.18 (1.15-1.22)
Former nondaily smoker
<2 1100 50 1.20 (0.91-1.59)
2 to <5 1600 100 1.57 (1.29-1.90)
5 to <10 1900 100 1.36 (1.14-1.63)
≥10 10 500 1300 1.09 (1.04-1.15)

Abbreviations: DRB, Disclosure Review Board; HR, hazard ratio.

a

US Census Bureau’s DRB release number CBDRB-FY19-262.

b

Unweighted numbers were rounded following the disclosure avoidance guidelines by the US Census Bureau’s DRB: if the number is less than 15, report it; if the number is between 15 and 99, round to the nearest 10; if the number is between 100 and 999, round to the nearest 50; if the number is between 1000 and 9999, round to the nearest 100; if the number is between 10 000 and 99 999, round to the nearest 500; if the number is between 100 000 and 999 999, round to the nearest 1000; and if the number is 1 000 000 or more, round to 4 significant digits.

c

Adjusted for sex, race/ethnicity (non-Hispanic white, non-Hispanic black, Hispanic, and non-Hispanic other), education (<high school, high school, some college, and college), survey year (1992-1993, 1995-1996/1998-1999, 2000/2001-2002/2003, 2006-2007, and 2010-2011), and ratio of standardized income to the poverty level (<50%, 50% to <100%, 100% to <200%, 200% to <400%, ≥400%, and missing).