Table 2.
Immediate Treatment |
Waitlist (Delayed Treatment) |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time 1: | Time 2: | Time 3: | Time 1: | Time 2: | Time 3: | |||||||
Baseline | 1-month | 6-month | Baseline | 8-week | 1-month | |||||||
Post-Treatment | Follow-up | Follow-up | Post-Treatment | |||||||||
n = 47 | n = 23 | n = 20 | n = 33 | n = 27 | n = 11 | |||||||
M | SD | M | SD | M | SD | M | SD | M | SD | M | SD | |
Respiration measures: | ||||||||||||
End-tidal pCO2 (mmHg) | 38.53 | 3.45 | 37.10 | 6.22 | 39.33 | 5.14 | 38.27 | 4.72 | 37.26 | 4.75 | 35.81 | 4.11 |
Respiration rate (breaths per min) | 16.22 | 4.11 | 10.21 | 4.06 | 10.42 | 4.55 | 16.24 | 3.91 | 16.56 | 4.28 | 11.75 | 3.30 |
CAPS total | 70.17 | 22.89 | 59.65 | 26.80 | 57.70 | 30.63 | 69.24 | 26.51 | 62.70 | 24.25 | 50.82 | 26.90 |
CAPS hyperarousal | 24.19 | 6.80 | 20.70 | 7.92 | 20.20 | 9.53 | 24.85 | 6.79 | 20.70 | 8.60 | 18.45 | 7.93 |
Beck Depression Inventory | 20.14 | 11.04 | 19.50 | 14.13 | 16.58 | 12.64 | 20.0 | 11.50 | 17.0 | 11.98 | 18.27 | 12.83 |
Aggression Questionnaire | 80.82 | 22.86 | 72.25 | 21.55 | 70.53 | 21.43 | 78.72 | 21.17 | 73.81 | 20.35 | 73.82 | 26.22 |
Sleep measuresa: | ||||||||||||
Sleep quality | 10.77 | 3.71 | 10.00 | 3.98 | 9.83 | 4.24 | 12.41 | 4.28 | 12.32 | 4.00 | 10.80 | 4.73 |
PTSD-specific sleep quality | 7.65 | 4.66 | 6.31 | 5.61 | 7.05 | 5.17 | 7.77 | 5.69 | 5.00 | 4.42 | 6.00 | 5.27 |
Self-reported sleep onset latencyb (mins) | 39.01 | 40.32 | 25.31 | 25.94 | 23.88 | 17.76 | 40.64 | 31.15 | 39.60 | 22.50 | 32.73 | 23.49 |
Self-reported total sleep timeb (hours) | 5.75 | 1.66 | 5.50 | 1.33 | 5.56 | 1.66 | 5.17 | 1.62 | 5.36 | 1.70 | 5.80 | 1.84 |
Note: pCO2 = partial pressure of carbon dioxide; mmHg = millimeters of mercury; CAPS = Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale.
Three Immediate treatment and one Waitlist subject were excluded from sleep analyses due to reported untreated sleep apnea.
Derived from Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index.