Age |
68.0 [64.0; 76.0] |
68.0 [61.0; 75.0] |
68.0 [61.0; 72.5] |
0.465 |
0.220 |
Age (binary) |
|
|
|
0.639 |
0.361 |
<70 |
66 (56.4%) |
59 (58.4%) |
45 (63.4%) |
|
|
≥70 |
51 (43.6%) |
42 (41.6%) |
26 (36.6%) |
|
|
Sex |
|
|
|
0.203 |
0.124 |
Female |
54 (46.2%) |
46 (45.5%) |
24 (33.8%) |
|
|
Male |
63 (53.8%) |
55 (54.5%) |
47 (66.2%) |
|
|
Race |
|
|
|
0.748 |
0.184 |
White |
110 (94.0%) |
91 (90.1%) |
63 (88.7%) |
|
|
Black |
4 (3.42%) |
5 (4.95%) |
4 (5.63%) |
|
|
Other / unknown |
3 (2.56%) |
5 (4.95%) |
4 (5.63%) |
|
|
Insurance |
|
|
|
0.237 |
0.083 |
Private |
41 (35.0%) |
25 (24.8%) |
19 (26.8%) |
|
|
Government with private supplement |
46 (39.3%) |
48 (47.5%) |
26 (36.6%) |
|
|
Government |
30 (25.6%) |
28 (27.7%) |
26 (36.6%) |
|
|
Distance from Moffitt (miles) |
56.5 [24.4; 128] |
48.9 [20.1; 97.3] |
54.8 [33.2; 104] |
0.062 |
0.460 |
Distance from Moffitt (binary) |
|
|
|
0.195 |
0.412 |
< 85 miles |
71 (60.7%) |
73 (72.3%) |
46 (64.8%) |
|
|
≥ 85 miles |
46 (39.3%) |
28 (27.7%) |
25 (35.2%) |
|
|
Charlson comorbidity index |
|
|
|
0.355 |
0.339 |
≤3 |
31 (26.5%) |
23 (22.8%) |
13 (18.3%) |
|
|
4–5 |
60 (51.3%) |
47 (46.5%) |
42 (59.2%) |
|
|
≥6 |
26 (22.2%) |
31 (30.7%) |
16 (22.5%) |
|
|
BMI |
26.0 [23.7; 28.8] |
25.8 [23.5; 29.6] |
27.1 [23.1; 31.8] |
0.399 |
0.281 |
Diabetes mellitus |
|
|
|
0.193 |
0.102 |
No |
91 (77.8%) |
69 (68.3%) |
48 (67.6%) |
|
|
Yes |
26 (22.2%) |
32 (31.7%) |
23 (32.4%) |
|
|
Preoperative biliary stent |
|
|
|
0.433 |
0.335 |
No |
55 (47.0%) |
39 (38.6%) |
29 (40.8%) |
|
|
Yes |
62 (53.0%) |
62 (61.4%) |
42 (59.2%) |
|
|
Preoperative resectability |
|
|
|
0.550 |
0.649 |
Resectable |
80 (68.4%) |
62 (61.4%) |
47 (66.2%) |
|
|
Borderline resectable |
37 (31.6%) |
39 (38.6%) |
24 (33.8%) |
|
|
Neoadjuvant therapy |
|
|
|
0.456 |
0.632 |
No |
80 (68.4%) |
61 (60.4%) |
47 (66.2%) |
|
|
Yes |
37 (31.6%) |
40 (39.6%) |
24 (33.8%) |
|
|
ASA class |
|
|
|
0.144 |
0.197 |
2 |
57 (48.7%) |
36 (35.6%) |
29 (40.8%) |
|
|
3 |
60 (51.3%) |
65 (64.4%) |
42 (59.2%) |
|
|
Surgery |
|
|
|
0.590 |
0.336 |
Whipple/total pancreatectomy |
90 (76.9%) |
79 (78.2%) |
59 (83.1%) |
|
|
Distal pancreatectomy/splenectomy |
27 (23.1%) |
22 (21.8%) |
12 (16.9%) |
|
|
Vascular Reconstruction |
|
|
|
0.226 |
0.130 |
No |
105 (89.7%) |
90 (89.1%) |
58 (81.7%) |
|
|
Venous |
12 (10.3%) |
11 (10.9%) |
13 (18.3%) |
|
|
Estimated blood loss |
300 [200;525] |
300 [200;500] |
300 [150;500] |
0.551 |
0.830 |
Operative Time (hours) |
6.33 [4.67;8.00] |
6.92 [5.03;8.47] |
7.32 [5.46;9.24] |
0.074 |
0.022
|
Pathologic tumor stage |
|
|
|
0.202 |
0.106 |
CR or in situ |
11 (9.40%) |
9 (8.91%) |
1 (1.41%) |
|
|
T1 |
9 (7.69%) |
6 (5.94%) |
9 (12.7%) |
|
|
T2 |
59 (50.4%) |
47 (46.5%) |
31 (43.7%) |
|
|
T3 |
38 (32.5%) |
39 (38.6%) |
30 (42.3%) |
|
|
Positive lymph nodes |
|
|
|
0.252 |
0.111 |
N0 (0) |
51 (43.6%) |
48 (47.5%) |
24 (33.8%) |
|
|
N1 (1–3) |
47 (40.2%) |
37 (36.6%) |
28 (39.4%) |
|
|
N2 (4+) |
19 (16.2%) |
16 (15.8%) |
19 (26.8%) |
|
|
Margin Status |
|
|
|
0.066 |
0.304 |
R0 |
100 (85.5%) |
96 (95.0%) |
63 (88.7%) |
|
|
R1 |
17 (14.5%) |
5 (4.95%) |
8 (11.3%) |
|
|
Lymphovascular invasion |
|
|
|
0.191 |
0.229 |
No |
29 (25.0%) |
36 (36.4%) |
22 (31.9%) |
|
|
Yes |
87 (75.0%) |
63 (63.6%) |
47 (68.1%) |
|
|
Perineural invasion |
|
|
|
0.143 |
0.208 |
No |
15 (12.9%) |
23 (23.2%) |
13 (18.8%) |
|
|
Yes |
101 (87.1%) |
76 (76.8%) |
56 (81.2%) |
|
|
Clavien complication (grade 3/4) |
|
|
|
0.412 |
0.920 |
No |
102 (87.2%) |
83 (82.2%) |
63 (88.7%) |
|
|
Yes |
15 (12.8%) |
18 (17.8%) |
8 (11.3%) |
|
|
Pancreatic fistula (grade B/C) |
|
|
|
0.891 |
0.639 |
None |
101 (86.3%) |
88 (87.1%) |
63 (88.7%) |
|
|
Yes |
16 (13.7%) |
13 (12.9%) |
8 (11.3%) |
|
|
Length of stay |
10.0 [8.00; 13.0] |
11.0 [9.00; 14.0] |
10.0 [8.00; 15.0] |
0.361 |
0.230 |
Readmission by 90 days |
|
|
|
0.082 |
0.406 |
No |
98 (83.8%) |
78 (77.2%) |
64 (90.1%) |
|
|
Yes |
19 (16.2%) |
23 (22.8%) |
7 (9.86%) |
|
|
Initiated adjuvant therapy |
|
|
|
0.504 |
0.958 |
No, failed to initiate |
19 (16.7%) |
22 (22.0%) |
11 (15.9%) |
|
|
Yes, initiated |
95 (83.3%) |
78 (78.0%) |
58 (84.1%) |
|
|
Completed adjuvant therapy |
|
|
|
0.636 |
0.983 |
No, failed to complete |
37 (32.7%) |
38 (38.0%) |
22 (31.9%) |
|
|
Yes, completed |
76 (67.3%) |
62 (62.0%) |
47 (68.1%) |
|
|
Overall survival |
|
|
|
|
|
Alive |
29 (24.8) |
27 (26.7) |
18 (25.4) |
0.946 |
0.705 |
Dead |
88 (75.2) |
74 (73.3) |
53 (74.6) |
|
|