Table 3.
Spouse’s status | Husbands |
Wives |
||
---|---|---|---|---|
Age-adjusted | Multivariate* | Age-adjusted | Multivariate* | |
Current smoking | ||||
No (ref) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Yes | 2.81 (0.55–14.28) | 1.96 (0.37–10.40) | 2.97 (0.58–15.14) | 5.29 (0.78–36.04) |
Risky alcohol use | ||||
No (ref) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Yes | 1.53 (0.88–2.68) | 1.48 (0.84–2.61) | 1.63 (0.93–2.86) | 1.59 (0.89–2.84) |
Low physical activity | ||||
No (ref) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Yes | 2.46 (1.54–3.94) | 2.47 (1.54–3.96) | 2.49 (1.56–3.98) | 2.39 (1.49–3.85) |
Irregular diet | ||||
No (ref) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Yes | 5.20 (2.82–9.55) | 4.30 (2.26–8.20) | 5.02 (2.71–9.29) | 4.08 (2.12–7.86) |
Breakfast skipping | ||||
No (ref) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Yes | 6.64 (3.67–12.01) | 6.84 (3.75–12.48) | 6.25 (3.42–11.45) | 5.14 (3.30–11.41) |
Overweight | ||||
No (ref) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Yes | 1.62 (1.09–2.43) | 1.73 (1.14–2.63) | 1.60 (1.07–2.40) | 1.72 (1.13–2.62) |
Hypertension | ||||
No (ref) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Yes | 1.88 (1.24–2.84) | 1.88 (1.23–2.86) | 1.83 (1.21–2.77) | 1.93 (1.26–2.97) |
Diabetes | ||||
No (ref) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Yes | 1.82 (1.04–3.19) | 1.64 (0.92–3.92) | 1.90 (1.09–3.31) | 1.70 (0.96–3.00) |
Dyslipidemia | ||||
No (ref) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Yes | 2.46 (1.64–3.69) | 2.41 (1.60–3.64) | 2.41 (1.60–3.62) | 2.53 (1.66–3.86) |
Depression | ||||
No (ref) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Yes | 5.69 (2.36–13.70) | 5.54 (2.19–13.96) | 5.66 (2.35–13.63) | 4.52 (1.77–11.53) |
Values are presented as odds ratio (95% confidence interval) for having identical lifestyle factors or chronic diseases among spouses.
Ref, reference.
Adjusted for age, education, and income.