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. 2020 Jun 4;10:9090. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-65189-5

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© The Author(s) 2020

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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(A) The proportion of adult Drosophila suzukii emerging from ten pupae after 24 hours of parasitism by Pachycrepoideus vindemmiae and subsequent VOC fumigation with three weights of peppermint oil (0 mg (control), and 4.5 mg); (B) the proportion of adult P. vindemmiae emerging from ten pupae fumigated with three weights of peppermint oil after parasitoid exposure. Means and standard error shown, p-value shows main effect of peppermint oil.