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. 2020 Jun 4;10:9116. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-65872-7

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© The Author(s) 2020

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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(A) CHR for Experiment 1. All conditions were above chance level. There was a main effect of congruence, a main effect of age, and a congruence by age interaction. The increase in CHR due to congruence (CHR for congruent words minus CHR for incongruent words) was greater in the younger participants than in the older participants. (B) CHR for Experiment 2. All conditions were above chance level. There was a main effect of congruence, but the effect of age and the congruence by age interaction were not significant. (C) CHR for both experiments together. All conditions were above chance level. There was a main effect of congruence, and a congruence by age interaction. The effect of age was not significant. CHR = HR – FA rate (only including high-confidence responses). Error bars indicate SEM.