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. 2019 Aug 15;32(3):742–754. doi: 10.1007/s12028-019-00809-1

Table 1.

Patient characteristics, treatments and complications

Patients Hunt and Hess IV/modified Fisher IV, no pupil dilatation Hunt and Hess V/modified fisher IV, dilated pupils
Total = 18 12a (1 nonresponder) 6a
Mean age 59.6 (range 38–83) 58.5 (range 41–80)
Gender 7 Females, 5 males 3 Females, 3 males
Aneurysm location MCA n = 3, BA n = 3, PICA n = 1, ACA/A. communicans Anterior n = 5, ICA n = 2, multiple locations n = 2 BA n = 1, VA n = 1, PICA n = 1, MCA n = 2, ACoA n = 2, ICA n = 1, multiple location: n = 2
Treatment Coil n = 10, Clip n = 2 Coil n = 3, Clip: n = 2, combined n = 1
Medical history n = 11: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, arterial hypertension nephropathy, diabetes mellitus, stroke n = 3: arterial hypertension, alcohol abuse
Missing segments in the circle of Willis—perfusion by a dominant vessel 1 1
Ventriculostomy 12 6
Intubated and sedated 12b 6
Re-bleeding 0 2
Ultra-early vasospasm 4b 3
Initial reanimation, intra- cerebral hemorrhage (n = 8, 5 surgically treated) and acute subdural hematoma (n = 1), ventricular fibrillation 5 6
Coiling or clipping associated infarctions 3 2
Severe complications: sinus thrombosis, type II heparin-induced thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, sepsis, acute renal failure, aspiration pneumonia, diabetes insipidus, brain edema (with craniectomy, n = 5) 8 7
Intraventricular hemorrhage 2 4

ACA anterior cerebral artery, ACoA anterior communicanting artery, BA basilar artery, ICA internal cerebral artery, MCA middle cerebral artery, PICA posterior inferior cerebellar artery

aNot due to hydrocephalus

bIncluding a nonresponder