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. 2020 Apr 6;11(2):161–176. doi: 10.1007/s13167-020-00201-6

Table 5.

Wilcoxon test for the differences between the pre- and post-intervention phases for coping mechanisms

Group M AS Min Max Median Z P
Control Self-blame Pre-test 10.42 2.93 5 15 10.00 − 1.00 .30
Post-test 10.25 2.70 5 15 10.00
Acceptance Pre-test 13.33 2.46 9 17 14.50 − 1.34 .18
Post-test 13.08 2.23 9 15 14.00
Rumination Pre-test 9.75 3.84 4 18 9.00 − .57 .56
Post-test 9.67 3.75 4 18 9.50
Positive refocusing Pre-test 9.42 3.65 6 20 8.00 .00 .00
Post-test 9.42 3.72 6 20 8.00
Refocusing on planning Pre-test 15.33 2.46 11 20 15.00 .57 .56
Post-test 15.25 2.45 11 20 14.50
Positive reassessment Pre-test 12.83 3.88 7 20 12.50 − 1.00 .30
Post-test 12.75 3.88 7 20 12.00
Putting into perspective Pre-test 13.75 3.79 8 20 14.00 − .70 .48
Post-test 13.92 3.47 8 20 14.50
Catastrophizing Pre-test 9.50 2.15 7 13 9.00 .00 1.00
Post-test 9.50 1.97 7 13 9.00
Blaming Pre-test 7.25 1.42 4 10 7.00 .00 1.00
Post-test 7.25 1.42 4 10 7.00
Experimental Self-blame Pre-test 10.00 2.23 7 15 10.00 − 1.08 .26
Post-test 10.82 2.44 8 16 10.00
Acceptance Pre-test 12.55 3.53 8 18 13.00 − .67 .50
Post-test 13.82 3.31 10 20 13.00
Rumination Pre-test 14.00 3.63 8 19 15.00 − .75 0.44
Post-test 14.91 3.50 9 20 15.00
Positive refocusing Pre-test 10.73 3.31 6 16 11.00 − 1.93 .04
Post-test 9.18 2.75 5 14 8.00
Refocusing on planning Pre-test 16.09 1.97 12 19 17.00 − .15 .86
Post-test 16.09 3.85 10 20 18.00
Positive reassessment Pre-test 15.27 3.87 7 20 16.00 − .05 .94
Post-test 15.00 3.49 10 19 16.00
Putting into perspective Pre-test 16.09 3.11 10 20 17.00 − .82 .40
Post-test 15.45 2.54 11 20 16.00
Catastrophizing Pre-test 10.27 4.00 6 20 9.00 − 1.96 .04
Post-test 8.45 3.98 5 16 7.00
Blaming Pre-test 7.09 1.86 4 10 7.00 − .52 .60
Post-test 6.91 2.30 4 11 7.00

Note: Ncontrol = 12, Nexperimental = 11