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. 2020 Apr 16;128(5):1373–1380. doi: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00315.2019

Table 1.

Subject characteristics

Variable Pre
n = 30
EPeri
n = 31
LPeri
n = 30
EPost
n = 26
LPost
n = 27
P Value
Age, yr 38 ± 6 50 ± 3 50 ± 4 55 ± 3 62 ± 4 <0.001
Weight, kg 65.9 ± 9.8 71.3 ± 10.9 67.3 ± 11.9 71.8 ± 12.9 66.6 ± 14.0 0.19
Height, cm 165 ± 6 165 ± 6 166 ± 7 165 ± 6 161 ± 7 0.053
BMI, kg/m2 24.3 ± 3.8 26.1 ± 3.9 24.5 ± 3.9 26.6 ± 5.1 25.7 ± 5.1 0.21
WC, cm 80.6 ± 8.0 84.4 ± 10.4 82.1 ± 11.9 87.9 ± 13.9 83.5 ± 10.7 0.23
Total lean mass, kg 42.2 ± 3.6 44.3 ± 5.7 40.5 ± 5.1 42.3 ± 6.3 39.0 ± 5.5 <0.01
ALM, kg 17.8 ± 1.7 18.7 ± 2.7 16.8 ± 2.7 17.6 ± 3.1 16.0 ± 2.6 <0.01
Total fat mass, kg 21.6 ± 7.7 24.7 ± 6.9 24.8 ± 8.1 27.4 ± 8.0 25.7 ± 9.6 0.10
Trunk fat mass, kg 9.5 ± 4.0 12.1 ± 4.2 12.0 ± 4.6 13.2 ± 4.8 12.4 ± 4.9 <0.05
Estradiol, pg/mLa,b 79 [64, 110] 70 [37, 141] 34 [10, 94] 11 [10, 15] 10 [10, 14] <0.001
Estrone, ng/dLa,b 61 [41, 70] 60 [34, 88] 43 [30, 69] 26 [24, 33] 26 [23, 37] <0.001
FSH, μIU/mLb 6.5 ± 3.4 22.0 ± 30.0 64.1 ± 35.5 72.1 ± 26.1 84.1 ± 33.3 <0.001
Progesterone, ng/dLa,b 0.4 [0.2, 0.6] 0.5 [0.2, 0.8] 0.3 [0.2, 0.5] 0.3 [0.1, 0.4] 0.2 [0.1, 0.4] <0.01
Testosterone, ng/dLa,b 24 [22, 33] 22 [17, 35] 20 [17, 25] 18 [17, 23] 17 [17, 35] 0.32
o2peak, mL·kg−1·min−1c 31.2 ± 6.4 28.3 ± 4.8 27.5 ± 5.9 26.3 ± 3.6 24.7 ± 7.2 <0.001

Data are means ± standard deviation or

a

median [interquartile range] for n subjects.

b

n = 118,

c

n = 139.

ALM, appendicular lean mass; BMI, body mass index; EPeri, early perimenopausal; EPost, early postmenopausal; FSH, follicle stimulating hormone; LPeri, late perimenopausal; LPost, late postmenopausal; Pre, premenopausal; V̇o2peak, peak aerobic capacity; WC, waist circumference. Significant P values are in bold.