Table 3.

Effect of Individual Race/Ethnicity and Facility Racial Composition Independent Effects Versus Interacted Effects Models (N = 11,126)

Key Explanatory Variables	Independent Effects		Interacted Effects
	b	SE	b	SE
Race/Ethnicity	Summary score
Minority	−2.394**	0.842	−4.066***	1.202
High-minority facility	−2.927***	0.860	−3.541***	0.875
Minority × High-minority facility			3.505*	1.553
	Environment
Minority	−3.957***	1.085	−5.735***	1.679
High-minority facility	−0.458	1.295	−1.113	1.310
Minority × High-minority facility			3.725	2.012
	Attention
Minority	−2.464*	1.154	−4.334**	1.540
High-minority facility	−3.235**	1.000	−3.930***	1.054
Minority × High-minority facility			3.926	2.191
	Food
Minority	−4.681**	1.741	−4.672	2.573
High-minority facility	−2.708	1.619	−2.704	1.582
Minority × High-minority facility			−0.016	3.397
	Engagement
Minority	−2.929*	1.216	−5.211**	1.736
High-minority facility	−3.907**	1.229	−4.742***	1.279
Minority × High-minority facility			4.781*	2.293
	Lack of negative mood
Minority	0.510	1.178	−1.814	1.619
High-minority facility	−3.036**	1.176	−3.891**	1.210
Minority × High-minority facility			4.873*	2.278
	Positive mood
Minority	−2.073	1.081	−1.784	1.661
High-minority facility	−2.648*	1.067	−2.544*	1.103
Minority × High-minority facility			−0.600	2.023

Note: Models control for age, sex, marital status, length of stay, diagnoses of anxiety, depression, and serious mental illness, behavioral symptoms, cognitive impairment, dementia, facility ownership, chain status, and hospital affiliation, number of beds, occupancy, percent of private rooms, metropolitan status, staffing, and quality of care star rating. × = Interaction term.

*p < .05, **p < .01, ***p < .001.