Table 1.

Application of bacteriophages in the greenhouse or field conditions, which have been conducted since 2010 to present

Target diseases and pathogens	Bacteriophages	Supplements	Hosts	Treatment methods	Test conditions	Control efficacy (reduction of disease incidence, %)	Reference
Bacterial wilt: Ralstonia solanacearum	Single (RsPod1EGY)	None	Tomato	Soil drench	Greenhouse	100	Elhalag et al. (2018)
	Cocktail (NJ-P3, NB-P21, NC-P34, NN-P42)	None	Tomato	Soil drench	Greenhouse	80	Wang et al. (2019)
					Field	80	Wang et al. (2019)
	Cocktail (M5, M8)	None	Banana	Soil treatment	Greenhouse	100	Ramírez et al. (2020)
Bacterial blight: Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae	Cocktail (P4L, P43M, P23M1)	Skim milk	Rice	Spray	Field	50.8	Chae et al. (2014)
Black rot: X. campestris pv. campestris	Single (XcpSFC211)	None	Broccoli	Spray	Greenhouse	60	Nagai et al. (2017)
		Nonpathogenic Xanthomonas sp. strain	Broccoli	Spray	Field	16.7-55	Nagai et al. (2017)
Bacterial spot: X. axonopodis	Cocktail (X. phage -1, X. phage -2)	None	Pepper	Spray	Greenhouse	65	Tewfike and Desoky (2015)
		Skim milk or corn flour	Pepper	Spray	Field	53.3, 66	Tewfike and Desoky (2015)
Bacterial spot: X. euvesicatoria	Single (KФ1)	None	Pepper	Spray	Greenhouse	50-67	Gašić et al. (2018)
Canker: X. citri subsp. citri	Cocktail	ASM	Citrus	Spray and soil drench	Greenhouse	56.9	Ibrahim et al. (2017)
		ASM	Citrus	Spray and soil drench	Field	42.6-56.9	Ibrahim et al. (2017)
		ASM + Skim milk	Citrus	Spray and soil drench	Field	81.2-86.1	Ibrahim et al. (2017)
Soft rot: Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. carotovorum	Single (PP1)	None	Cabbage	Spray	Greenhouse	80	Lim et al. (2013)
	Cocktail (φMA11, φMA12, φMA13, φMA14)	None	Onion	Immersion and spray	Field	2.5-15	Zaczek-Moczydłowska et al. (2020)
Soft rot: Dickeya solani	Single (vB_DsoMLIMEstone1)	None	Potato	Spray	Field	5	Adriaenssens et al. (2012)

ASM, acibenzolar-S-methyl.