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. 2020 Jun 8;27(6):469–474. doi: 10.1111/acem.14009

Table 3.

Statistics for Presence of Each of the Eight Symptoms, After All HCWs With Fever and/or Loss of Taste or Smell Were Removed From the Data Set (n = 379)

Symptoms TP TN FP FN Sensitivity Specificity PPV NPV PLR
Fatigue
15

150

204

10

0.60 (0.41–0.79) 0.42 (0.37–0.48) 0.07 (0.04–0.10) 0.94 (0.90–0.98) 1.04 (0.70–1.39)
Dry cough
 18
94

260

7

0.72 (0.54–0.90) 0.27 (0.22–0.31) 0.06 (0.04–0.09) 0.93 (0.88–0.98) 0.98 (0.73–1.23)
Loss of appetite
4

287

67

21

0.16 (0.02–0.30) 0.81 (0.77–0.85) 0.06 (0.00–0.11) 0.93 (0.90–0.96) 0.85 (0.06–1.63)
Pain in your muscles
8

224

130

17

0.32 (0.14–0.50) 0.63 (0.58–0.68) 0.06 (0.02–0.10) 0.93 (0.90–0.96) 0.87 (0.36–1.38)
Difficulty breathing
8

192

162

17

0.32 (0.14–0.50) 0.54 (0.49–0.59) 0.05 (0.02–0.08) 0.92 (0.88–0.96) 0.70 (0.29–1.11)
Coughing up phlegm
4

299

55

21

0.16 (0.02–0.30) 0.84 (0.81–0.88) 0.07 (0.00–0.13) 0.93 (0.91–0.96) 1.03 (0.07–1.99)
Sore throat
8

197

157

17

0.32 (0.14–0.50) 0.56 (0.50–0.61) 0.05 (0.02–0.08) 0.92 (0.88–0.96) 0.72 (0.30–1.14)
Diarrhea
4

278

76

21

0.16 (0.02–0.30) 0.79 (0.74–0.83) 0.05 (0.00–0.10) 0.93 (0.90–0.96) 0.75 (0.06–1.43)

For TP, TN, FP, and FN value is number of case. For sensitivity, specificity, PPV, NPV, and PLR value is shown with 95% CI.

TP = true positive; TN = true negative; FP = false positive; FN = false negative; PPV = positive predictive value; NPV = negative predictive value; PLR = positive likelihood ratio.